Android系统之Intent传递数据的类型

1. 基本数据类型

存数据：

Intent it = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
XXX value = xxx;
it.putExtra("key", value);
startActivity(it);

取数据：

int value = getIntent().getXXXExtra("key");

例如：
存数据：

Intent it = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
int value = 2;
it.putExtra("key", value);
startActivity(it);

取数据：

int value = getIntent().getIntExtra("key");

2. Bundle

存数据：

Intent it = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
Bundle bd = new Bundle();
bd.putInt("num", 1);
bd.putString("detail", "hello");
it.putExtras(bd);
startActivity(it);

取数据：

Bundle bd = getIntent().getExtras();
int value = bd.getInt("num");
String str = bd.getString("detail");

3. Serializable和Parcelable

3.1 Serializable

Person定义：

public class Person implements Serializable{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
	public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
	public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
	public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
}

存数据：

Person person = new Person();  
person.setName("Tom");  
person.setAge(20);  
Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);  
intent.putExtra("person_data", person);  
startActivity(intent); 

取数据：

Person person = (Person) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("person_data");

3.2 Parcelable

Person定义：

public class Person implements Parcelable{
	private String name;
	private int age;
	public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
	public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
	public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
	public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
	//这里的读的顺序必须与writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)方法中写的顺序一致
    public Person(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public Person() {
        super();
    }
    //这里的读的顺序必须与writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)方法中写的顺序一致，否则数据会有差错
    public Person(Parcel source) {
        name = source.readString();
        age = source.readInt();
    }
    //这里默认返回0即可
    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }
    //把值写入Parcel中
    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeString(name);
        dest.writeInt(age);
    }
    public static final Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Creator<Person>() {
        //供外部类反序列化本类数组使用
        @Override
        public Person[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Person[size];
        }
        //从Parcel中读取数据
        @Override
        public Person createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
            return new Person(source);
        }
    };
}

存数据：//和Serializable相同

Person person = new Person();  
person.setName("Tom");  
person.setAge(20);  
Intent intent = new Intent(FirstActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);  
intent.putExtra("person_data", person);  
startActivity(intent); 

取数据：//和Serializable的区别是函数名不同

Person person = (Person) getIntent().getParcelableExtra("person_data");

好文：https://www.jianshu.com/p/1169dba99261