6. server服务器配置

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/a944750471/article/details/82084041
https://blog.csdn.net/cookily_liangzai/article/details/80746177

1. 安装jdk

下载jdk：https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html
Linux x64 167.99 MB jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm

rpm -ivh jdk-8u191-linux-x64.rpm
vi /etc/profile
在文件最后面加上
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191-amd64/
JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191-amd64/bin
PATH=$PATH:/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191-amd64/bin
CLASSPATH=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191-amd64/lib
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH

source /etc/profile
java -version
打印：
java version “1.8.0_191”
Java™ SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
Java HotSpot™ 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

2. 安装Tomcat(和jdk版本相似)

//下载Tomcat：http://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi
Binary Distributions
Core:
tar.gz (pgp, sha512)

//移动Tomcat
tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.37.tar.gz
mv apache-tomcat-8.5.37 /usr/local/tomcat8

//启动Tomcat
cd /usr/local/tomcat8/bin
./startup.sh

//配置Tomcat的jdk环境变量
vi /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/catalina.sh
在OS specific support.前面加入如下代码：
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_191-amd64
JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre

//配置Tomcat开机启动
在/usr/lib/systemd/system目录下增加tomcat8.service文件，内容如下:
vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/tomcat8.service
[Unit]
Description=Tomcat
After=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
RemainAfterExit=yes

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

//允许Tomcat开机启动
systemctl enable tomcat8

//启动Tomcat
systemctl start tomcat8.service

//Tomcat常见命令
systemctl start tomcat8.service //启动tomcat
systemctl stop tomcat8.service //关闭tomcat
systemctl restart tomcat8.service //重启tomcat
systemctl status tomcat8.service //查看状态tomcat