Android网络连接---WebView

刚接触网络连接，首先学的就是WebView，不用浏览器连接网络，Webview相当于内嵌了一个浏览器，可以显示网页，网络连接必须有权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

webview和其他view控件一样的用法，在布局中写一个webview：

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textview_detail"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

然后在代码中findviewbyid：

mWebView= (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);

Webview的api介绍：

• Creating and setting a WebChromeClient subclass. This class is called when something that might impact a browser UI happens, for instance, progress updates and JavaScript alerts are sent here (see Debugging Tasks).
• Creating and setting a WebViewClient subclass. It will be called when things happen that impact the rendering of the content, eg, errors or form submissions. You can also intercept URL loading here (via shouldOverrideUrlLoading()).
• Modifying the WebSettings, such as enabling JavaScript with setJavaScriptEnabled().
• Injecting Java objects into the WebView using the addJavascriptInterface(Object, String) method. This method allows you to inject Java objects into a page’s JavaScript context, so that they can be accessed by JavaScript in the page.

可以看到Webview的四个基本方法：
WebChromeClient：是UI界面更新用的，比如说progressbar的进度、js alets等
WebViewClient：被用作当事情发生影响内容呈现，比如error，你也可以在这拦截URL loading
WebSettings：添加JS支持
最后一个是JS相关我就不写了
看书不如实例：

//WebChromeClient
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){//在这个方法中写了进度条
    @Override
    public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
    //过程中
        super.onProgressChanged(view, newProgress);
        mProgressbar.setProgress(newProgress);//设置进度条，这是Webview链接网页的进度
    }
});
//WebViewClient
mWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(
){//复写开始结束error，进程中在WebChromeClient中
    @Override
    public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
        super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
        mProgressbar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

    }
    @Override
    public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
        super.onPageFinished(view, url);
        mProgressbar.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    }
    @Override
    public void onReceivedError(WebView view, int errorCode, String description, String failingUrl) {
        super.onReceivedError(view, errorCode, description, failingUrl);
        mTextView_error.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        mWebView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    }
});
// WebSettings
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
WebSettings websettings=mWebView.getSettings();//必须setjs之后才有用。
websettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);//缩放

点击事件启动链接百度，先判断是否有网络，API中说info有可能是空所以先判断防止空指针

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()){
        case R.id.button_network:
           ConnectivityManager mCnManager= (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkInfo info=mCnManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            if (info!=null&&info.isConnected()){//判断是否是null
                mTextView_detail.setText(info.getTypeName());//显示网络连接类型的名字WIFI MOBILE等（见api）
                mWebView.loadUrl("http://www.baidu.com");
            }else {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"无网络",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            break;
    }
}