linux centos python3安装与环境变量配置

1、 安装python3.7之前需要先安装一些依赖
[root@python3 ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel openssl-static ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel lzma gcc

2、 下载python3.7安装包，方法很多，我这里直接用wget从官网上下载
[root@python3 ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@python3 src]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tar.xz
将安装包下载到/usr/local/目录下

3、 解压&&移动
[root@python3 src]# tar xvf Python-3.7.0.tar.xz
[root@python3 src]# mv Python-3.7.0 /usr/local/python-3.7

4、 安装&&编译
[root@python3 python-3.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
将python3.7安装到/usr/local/python3目录下
[root@python3 python-3.7]# make && make install
安装完成后，若出现以下两行，说明安装成功；
Installing collected packages: setuptools, pip
Successfully installed pip-10.0.1 setuptools-39.0