CentOS配置python3环境

安装相关依赖

yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel

安装wget

yum install -y wget

安装需要的python版本

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz

tar -zxvf Python-3.6.5.tgz


cd Python-3.6.5/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3


make && make install

如果报错关于zlib相关

yum install -y zlib*

配置软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

配置虚拟环境

pip install virtualenv
pip install virtualenvwrapper


# 修改bashrc
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_PYTHON=/usr/bin/python3
export VIRTUALENVWRAPPER_VIRTUALENV=$HOME/.local/bin/virtualenv
source $HOME/.local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

安装selenium环境

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm

yum install -y google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm  # 默认安装在/opt/google/chrome/ 

# yum autoremove -y google-chrome  卸载

# /opt/google/chrome/chrome -version  查看chrome版本




mkdir /opt/google/driver  # 创建新的文件夹

cd /opt/google/driver/

wget http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/97.0.4692.71/chromedriver_linux64.zip  # 下载

unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip  # 解压


提示：如果在Linux使用root无法运行，可以试一下添加--no-sandbox选项

Ubuntu环境下selenium

apt update

apt install libxss1 libappindicator1 libindicator7  # 安装软件依赖

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb  # 下载最新版chrome

dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

# 如果提示缺少某些依赖无法安装，可以试一下 apt install -f

# google-chrome --version  # 查看当前chrome版本


驱动下载同CentOS