Java学习_day003:运算符

于 2020-04-01 20:11:27 发布
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运算符

1. 算数运算符:+,-,*,/,%,++,–

1.1 %:取模/取余
System.out.println(5%2);//1,商2余1；
System.out.println(8%2);//0,整除
System.out.println(2%6);//2,商0余2
1.2 ++or–：自增一or自减一，可在变量前也可在变量后；

单独使用时，在前在后都一样；
被使用时，在前在后不一样：a++的值为a，++a的值为a+1

//单独使用
int a=5,b=5；
a++；//a=a+1
++b;//b=b+1
System.out.println(a);//6
System.out.println(b);//6
//被使用
int a=5;
int b=a++;
System.out.println(a);//6
System.out.println(b);//5
/*int a=5;
int b=++a;
System.out.println(a);//6
System.out.println(b);//6*/
int c=5,d=5;//把加号换成减号后再算一次
System.out.println(c++);//5,5
System.out.println(c);//6,4
System.out.peintln(++d);//6，4
System.out.println(d);//6,4

2. 赋值运算符：=

2.1 简单赋值运算符：=
2.2 拓展赋值运算符：+=，-=，*=，/=，%=

自带了强转功能

int a=5
a+=10;//a=a+10
System.out.println(a);//15
a*=2;//a=a*2
System.out.println(a);//30
a/=6;//a=a/6
System.out.println(a);//5
//常见面试题
		short s=5;
		s+=10;//相当于s=(short)(a=10)
		//s=s+10;//编译错误，s+10为int型，故需要强转。

3. 字符串连接运算符:+

若两边为数字，则作加法运算
如两边出现字符串。则作字符串连接
在这里插入图片描述

	System.out.println(10+20+""+30);//"3030"
	System.out.println(""+10+201+30);//"102030"
	System.out.println(10+20+30+"");//"60"
	int age=24;
	System.out.println("age");//age
	System.out.println(age);//24
	System.out.println("age="+age);//age=24
	System.out.println("我的年龄是"+age);
	System.out.println("我今年"+age+'岁了');
	String name="mgs";
	System.out.println("大家好，我叫"+name);

4. 关系运算符：>,<,<=,>=,!=（不等）,==（相等）;

要做某事由一个条件控制

关系成立则为true，不成立则为false。

int a=5,b=10,c=5;
boolean b1=a>b;
System.out.println(b1);//false
System.out.println(c<b);//true
System.out.println(a>=c);//true
System.out.println(a<=b);//true
System.out.println(a==c);//true
System.out.println(a!=c);//false
System.out.println(a+c>b);//false
System.out.println(a%2==0);//false
System.out.println(b%2==0);//true
System.out.println(a++>5);//false
System.out.println(a++>5);//true

5. 逻辑运算符

要做某事由多个条件控制

“&&”逻辑与；“||”逻辑或；“！”逻辑非

“&&” 短路与，都真为真（当出现false时则会发生短路，后面直接不执行了）
“||” 短路或，有真为真（当出现true时则会发生短路，后面直接不执行了）
“！”非真为假，非假为真
其建立在关系运算的基础之上，其结果也为boolean型
&&优先于||；

int a=5,b=10,c=5;
boolean b1=b>=a&&b<c;
System.out.println(b1);//true&&false==false
System.out.println(c>=b&&b>a);//f&&t==f
System.out.println(a==b&&c>b);//f&&f==f
System.out.println(b!=c&&a<b);//t&&t==t

System.out.println(b>=a||b<c);//f||t=t
System.out.println(c>=b||b>a);//f||t=t
System.out.println(b!=c||a<b);//t||t=t
System.out.println(a==b||c>b);//f||f=f

//boolean b2=!a>b;//！的优先级最高，故出现错误；
boolean b2=!(a>b);
System.out.println(b2);
System.out.println(!(a<b));//!t=f

boolean b3=a>b&&c++>2;
		System.out.println(b3);//false
		System.out.println(c);//5,发生短路故c未变化
boolean b4=a<b||c==>2;
System.out.println(b4);//true
System.out.println(c);//5,短路

6. 关系/三目运算符

语法：boolean？数一：数二
执行过程：计算boolean值，true/false
如为T则为数一，如为F为数二

int number=5;
int flag=number>0?1:-1;
System.out.println(flag);//1

练习：

		System.out.println(5%2);//1,商2余1；
		System.out.println(8%2);//0,整数
		System.out.println(2%6);//2,
		
		int a=5,b=5;
		a++;//a=a+1
		++b;//b=b+1
		System.out.println(a);//6
		System.out.println(b);//6
		/*5 System.out.println(5%2);
		 * System.out.println(9%3);
		 * System.out.println(2%6);
		 * int a=5,b=5;
		 * a++;
		 * ++b;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * System.out.println(b);
		 */
		/*4 System.out.println(5%2);
		 * System.out.println(8%4);
		 * System.out.println(2%5);
		 * int a=5,b=5;
		 * a++;
		 * ++b;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * System.out.println(b);
		 */
		/*3 System.out.println(6%5);
		 * System.out.println(8%2);
		 * System.out.println(3%5);
		 * int a=6,b=7;
		 * a--;
		 * --b;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * System.out.println(b);
		 */
		/*2 System.out.println(9%4);
		 * System.out.println(4%2);
		 * System.out.println(6%7);
		 * int a=4,b=5;
		 * ++a;
		 * b++;
		 * System,out.println(a);
		 * System.out.println(b);
		 */
		/*1 System.out.println(6%3);
		 * System.out.println(6%4);
		 * System.out.println(2%9);
		 * int a=6,b=7;
		 * a++;
		 * ++b;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * System.out.println(b);
		 */
		/*0 System.out.println(6%4);
		 * System.out.println(6%2);
		 * Systen.out.println(2%5);
		 * int a=4,b=9;
		 * a++;
		 * ++b;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * System.out.println(b);
		 */

int a=5;
		int b=++a;
		System.out.println(a);//6
		System.out.println(b);//6
		int c=5;
		int d=c++;
		System.out.println(c);//6
		System.out.println(d);//5
		/*5 int a=5;
		 * int b=++a;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * System.out.println(b);
		 * int c=5;
		 * int d=c++;
		 * System.out.println(c);
		 * System.out.println(d);
		 */
		/*4 int a=5;
		 * int b=++a;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * System.out.println(b);
		 * int c=6;
		 * int d=c++;
		 * System.println(c);
		 * System.out.println(d);
		 */
		/*3 int a=6;
		 * int b=++a;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * System.out.println(b);
		 * int c=7;
		 * int d=c++;
		 * System.out.println(c);
		 * System.out.println(d);
		 */
		/*2 int a=7;
		 * int b=a++;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * System.out.println(b);
		 * int c=8;
		 * int d=++c;
		 * System.out.println(c);
		 * System.out.println(d);
		 */
		/*1 int a=5;
		 * int b=a++;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * System.out.println(b);
		 * int c=6;
		 * int d=++c;
		 * System.out.println(c);
		 * System.out.println(d);
		 */

int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		boolean b1=a>b;
		System.out.println(b1);//false
		System.out.println(c<b);//true
		System.out.println(a>=c);//true
		System.out.println(a<=b);//true
		System.out.println(a==c);//true
		System.out.println(a!=c);//false
		System.out.println(a+c>b);//false
		System.out.println(a%2==0);//false
		System.out.println(b%2==0);//true
		System.out.println(a++>5);//false
		System.out.println(a++>5);//true
		/*5 int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		 * boolean b1=a<b;
		 * System.out.println(b1);
		 * System.out.println(a>b);
		 * System.out.println(a>=b);
		 * System.out.println(c<=b);
		 * System.out.println(c==a);
		 * System.out.println(c!=b);
		 * System.out.println(a+b>c);
		 * System.ot.println(++a>c);
		 */
		/*4 int a=6,b=10,c=4;
		 * boolean b2=a>c;
		 * System.out.println(b2);
		 * System.out.println(c<a);
		 * System.out.println(c<=b);
		 * System.out.println(a>=c);
		 * System.out.println(a==b);
		 * System.out.println(c!=a);
		 * System.out.println(a+c==b);
		 * System.out.println(++a>c);
		 */
		/*3 int a=6,b=7,c=8;
		 * boolean b3=a>b;
		 * System.out.printlb(a>c);
		 * System.out.println(c<b);
		 * System.out.println(c>=a);
		 * System.out.println(a<=b);
		 * System.out.peintln(a==b);
		 * System.out.println(c!=b);
		 * System.out.println(a+c>b);
		 * System.out.println(a++>c);
		 */
		/*2 int a=7,b=8,c=9;
		 * boolean b4=c>b;
		 * System.out.println(b4);
		 * System.out.println(a<c);
		 * System.out.println(a>=c);
		 * System.out.println(c<=b);
		 * System.out.println(a==c);
		 * System.out.println(c!=c);
		 * System.out.println(c+a>b);
		 * System.out.println(++b==c);
		 */
		/*1 int a=3,b=4,c=5;
		 * boolean b1=c>a;
		 * System.out.println(b1);
		 * System.out.println(a<c);
		 * System.out.println(a>=c);
		 * System.out.println(c<=b);
		 * System.out.println(b==a);
		 * System.out.println(c!=b);
		 * System.out.println(a+b<c);
		 * System.out.println(a++>c);
		 */

int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		boolean b1=b>=a&&b<c;
		System.out.println(b1);//true&&false==false
		System.out.println(c>=b&&b>a);//f&&t==f
		System.out.println(a==b&&c>b);//f&&f==f
		System.out.println(b!=c&&a<b);//t&&t==t

		System.out.println(b>=a||b<c);//f||t=t
		System.out.println(c>=b||b>a);//f||t=t
		System.out.println(b!=c||a<b);//t||t=t
		System.out.println(a==b||c>b);//f||f=f

		//boolean b2=!a>b;//！的优先级最高，且只能对T\F否，故出现错误；
		boolean b2=!(a>b);
		System.out.println(b2);
		System.out.println(!(a<b));//!t=f
		/*5 int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		 * boolean b1=b>=a&&b<c;
		 * System.out.primtln(b1);
		 * System.out.println(b<=c&&b>a);
		 * System.out.println(b==c&&b<a);
		 * System.out.println(a!=c&&c>a);
		 * boolean b2=b<=c||b>a;
		 * System.out.println(b2);
		 * System.out.println(b>=c||b<a);
		 * System.out.println(c==a||b>a);
		 * System.out.println(a!=c||b>c);
		 * boolean b3=!(a>c);
		 * System.out.println(b3);
		 * System.out.println(!(b>=a));
		 */
		/*4 int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		 * boolean b1=a<=c&&c>a;
		 * System.out.println(b1);
		 * System.out.println(b>=c&&a>c);
		 * System.out.println(b==a&&c<b);
		 * System.out.println(b!=c&&a<b);
		 * boolean b2=c>=a||c<b;
		 * System.out.println(b2);
		 * System.out.println(b>=a||c<=a);
		 * System.out.println(a==c||c>b);
		 * System.out.println(a!=b||a>b);
		 * boolean b3=!(b>c);
		 * System.out.println(b3);
		 * System.out.println(!(c<a));
		 */
		/*3 int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		 * boolean b1=a>=c&&b>=c;
		 * System.out.println(b1);
		 * System.out.println(c>=b&&c<a);
		 * System.out.println(a==c&&c>a);
		 * System.out.println(b!=c&&b>a);
		 * boolean b2=b>=a||c<a;
		 * System.out.println(b2);
		 * System.out.println(b>=a||c<a);
		 * System.out.println(a==c||b>a);
		 * System.out.println(a!=b||c<a);
		 * boolean b3=!(a>c);
		 * System.out.println(b3);
		 * Systen.out.println(!(b<a));
		 */
		/*2 int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		 * boolean b1=a>=c&&c<=b;
		 * System.out.println(b1);
		 * System.out.println(b<=a&&c>a);
		 * System.out.println(a==c&&b>a);
		 * System.out.println(c!=b&&a>=c);
		 * boolean b2=b>=a||c<a;
		 * System.out.println(b2);
		 * System.out.println(b<=a||b>c);
		 * System.out.println(c==a||c>a);
		 * System.out.println(b!=a||c<b);
		 * boolean b3=!(a>c);
		 * System.out.println(b3);
		 * System.out.println(!(a>=b));
		 * 
		 */
		/*1 int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		 * boolean b1=b>=a&&c<a;
		 * System.out.println(b1);
		 * Ssytem.out.peintln(b>=a&&c<a);
		 * System.out.println(c==a&&b<a);
		 * System.out.println(c!=a&&c>=a);
		 * boolean b2=b>=c||c<=a;
		 * System.out.println(b2);
		 * Syetem.out.println(a>=b||c<b);
		 * System.out.println(b==c||c<=a);
		 * System.out.println(c!=a||c>a);
		 * boolean b3=!(a>=c);
		 * System.out.println(b3);
		 * Syetem.out.println(!(a>=b));
		 */

int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		boolean b3=a>b&&c++>2;
		System.out.println(b3);//false
		System.out.println(c);//5,发生短路 
		boolean b4=a<b||++c>2;//true
		System.out.println(b4);
		System.out.println(c);//5,短路
		/*5 int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		 * boolean b1=a>b&&c++<6;
		 * System.out.println(b1);
		 * System.out.println(c);
		 * boolean b2=b>c||c++>2;
		 * System.out.println(b2);
		 * System.out.println(c);
		 */
		/*4 int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		 * boolean b1=a>c&&c++>5;
		 * System.out.println(b1);
		 * System.out.println(c);
		 * boolean b2=b>c||a++>2;
		 * System.out.println(b2);
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 */
		/*3 int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		 * boolean b1=c>b&&a++>2;
		 * System.out.println(b1);
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * boolean b2=b>=a||a++>c;
		 * System.out.println(b2);
		 * System.out.println(a)'
		 */
		/*2 int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		 * boolean b1=c>b&&a++>3;
		 * System.out.println(b1);
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * boolean b2=b>a||c++>4;
		 * System.out.println(b2);
		 * System.out.println(c);
		 */
		/*1 int a=5,b=10,c=5;
		 * boolean b1=b<a&&c++>1;
		 * System.out.println(b1);
		 * System.out.println(c);
		 * boolean b2=b>a||++c>2;
		 * System.out.println(b2);
		 * System.out.println(c);
		 */

/*int a=5
				a+=10;//a=a+10
				System.out.println(a);//15
				a*=2;//a=a*2
				System.out.println(a);//30
				a/=6;//a=a/6
				System.out.println(a);//5
				*/
		/*5 int a=5;
		 * a+=10;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * a-=10;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * a*=6;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * a/=6;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 * a%=5;
		 * System.out.println(a);
		 */
		/*4 int b=6;
		 * b+=5;
		 * System.out.println(b);//11
		 * b-=6;
		 * System.out.println(b);//5
		 * b*=6;
		 * System.out.println(b);//30
		 * b/=5;
		 * System.out.println(b);//6
		 * b%=3;
		 * System.out.println(b);//0
		 */
		/*3 int c=3;
		 * c+=2;
		 * System.out.println(c);//5
		 * c-=1;
		 * System.out.println(c);//4
		 * c*=5;
		 * System.out.println(c);//20
		 * c/=2;
		 * System.out.println(c);//10
		 * c%=2
		 * System.out.println(c);//0
		 */
		/*2 int d=9;
		 * d+=1;
		 * System.out.println(d);//10
		 * d-=5;
		 * System.out.println(d);//5
		 * d*=10;
		 * Sysetm.out.println(d);//50
		 * d/=25;
		 * System.out.println(d);//2
		 * d%=5;
		 * System.out.println(d);//2
		 */
		/*1 int e=4;
		 * e+=1;
		 * System.out.println(e);//5
		 * e-=4;
		 * System.out.println(e);//1
		 * e*=5;
		 * System.out.println(e);//5
		 * e/=5;
		 * System.out.println(e);//1
		 * e%=2;
		 * System.out.println(e);//2
		 */

System.out.println(10+20+""+30);//"3030"
		System.out.println(""+10+20+30);//"102030"
		System.out.println(10+20+30+"");//"60"
		int age=24;
		System.out.println("age");//age
		System.out.println(age);//24
		System.out.println("age="+age);//age=24
		System.out.println("我的年龄是"+age);
		System.out.println("我今年"+age+"岁了");
		String name="mgs";
		System.out.println("大家好，我叫"+name+"我今年"+age+"岁了");
		/*5 System.out.println(10+20+30+"");
		 * System.out.println(10+20+""+30);
		 * System.out.println(10+""+20+30;
		 * int age=24;
		 * String name="mgs";
		 * System.out.println(age);
		 * System.out.println("age");
		 * System.out.println("age="age);
		 * System.out.printlm("wodenianlingshi"+age);
		 * System.out.println("wodenianlingshi"+age+"wodemingzishi"+name);
		 */
		/*4 System.out.println(""+10+20+30);
		 * System.out.println(10+""+20+30);
		 * System.out.println(10+20+""+30);
		 * ing age=24;
		 * String name=mgs;
		 * System.out.println("age");
		 * System.out.println(age);
		 * System.out.printlm("age="age);
		 * System.out.println("我的年龄是"+age);
		 * System.out.println("我的名字是"+name+"今年已经"+age+"岁了");
		 */
		/*3 System.out.println(10+""+20+30);
		 * System.out.println(10+20+""+30);
		 * System.out.println(10+20+30+"");
		 * int age=24;
		 * String name ="mgs";
		 * System.out.println(age);
		 * System.out.println("age");
		 * System.out.println("age="age);
		 * System.out.println("my name is "+name);
		 * System.out.println("my name is "+name+"and "+age+""old");
		 */
		/*2 System.out.println(10+""+20+30);
		 * System.out.println(10+20+''+30);
		 * System.out.println(10+20+30+"");
		 * int age=24;
		 * String name="mgs";
		 * System.out.println("age");
		 * System.out.println(age);
		 * System.out.println("age="+age);
		 * System.out.println("我名为"+name);
		 * System.out.println("我名为"+name+"今岁"+age);
		 */
		/*1  System.out.println(10+""+20+30);
		 * System.out.println(10+20+""+30);
		 * System.out.println(10+20+30+"");
		 * int age=23;
		 * String name="mgs";
		 * System.out.println("age");
		 * System.out.println(age);
		 * System.out.println("age="age);
		 * System.out.println("我的名字是"+name);
		 * System.out.println("我的名字是"+name+"今年"+age+"啦");
		 */

int number=5;
		int flag=number>0?1:-1;
		System.out.println(flag);//1
		int a=4,b=5;
		int max=a>b?a:b;
		System.out.println("最大值"+max);
		/*5 int num=5;
		 * int flag=nub>0?1:-1;
		 * System.out.println(flag);
		 * int a=4,b=5;
		 * int max=a>b?a:b;
		 * System.out.println("max="+max);
		 */
		/*4 int num=6;
		 * int flag=num>5?1:0;
		 * System.out.printlm(flag);
		 * int a=4,b=9;
		 * int max=a>b?a:b;
		 * System.out.println("max is"+max);
		 */
		/*3 int num=2;
		 * int flag=num>2?1:-1;
		 * System.out.println(flag);
		 * int a=8,b=7;
		 * int max=a>b?a:b;
		 * System.out.println("max="+max);
		 */
		/*2 int num=3;
		 * int flag=num>1?8:6;
		 * System.out.println(flag);
		 * int a=4,b=5;
		 * int max=a>b?a:b;
		 * System.out.println("max is "+max);
		 */
		/*1 int num=3;
		 * int flag=num>2?1:-1;
		 * System.out.println(flag);
		 * int a=6,b=7;
		 * int min=a>b?b:a;
		 * System.out.println("min="+min);
		 */

int year=2020;
		boolean flag=(year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||year%400==0;
		String str=flag?year+"是闰年":year+"是平年";
		System.out.println(str);
		/*5 int year=2000;
		 * boolean flag=(year%4==2&&year%100!=0)||year%400==0;
		 * String str=flag?year+"是闰年":year+"是平年"；
		 * System.out.println(str);
		 */
		/*4 int year=2008;
		 * boolean flag=(year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||year%400==0;
		 * String str=flag?year+"是闰年":year+"是平年";
		 * System.out.println(str);
		 */
		/*3 int year=2012;
		 * boolean flag=(year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||year%400==0;
		 * String str=flag?year+"是闰年":year+"是平年";
		 * System.out.println(str);
		 */
		/*2 int year=2013;
		 * boolean flag=(year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||year%400==0;
		 * String str=flag?year+"是闰年":year+"是平年";
		 * System.out.println(str);
		 */
		/*1 int year=2020;
		 * boolean flag=(year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||year%400==0;
		 * String str=flag?year+"是闰年":year+"是平年";
		 * System.out.println(str);
		 */
litter_m
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