Java学习_day004：Scanner与分支结构

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-15 16:07:40 发布

litter_m

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-15 16:07:40 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/litter_m/article/details/105261894

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一、 Scanner

给变量赋值有三种方式：
① int a=5；
②接收用户输入的值；int a=？；（Scanner）
③系统随机生成值；
关于Scanner的语法：
①在package下：import java.util.Scanner;
②在main中：Scanner scan=new Scanner（System.in）;
③在第二步下面：System.out.println(“name”);
String name=scan.next();

package day04;
import java.util.Scanner;//1
public class ScannerDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);//2
System.out.println("name");
String name=scan.next();//3
System.out.println("age");
int age=scan.nextInt();//3
System.out.println("prince");
double prince=scan.nextDouble();//3

System.out.println("我的名字是"+name+",今年"+age+"岁，早餐消费了"+prince+"元。");
		}
	}

在这里插入图片描述

二、分支结构

任何复杂的程序逻辑都可以通过三种结构实现。
顺序结构：从上往下逐行执行，每句必走；
分支结构：有条件的执行某语句，并非每句都走；
循环结构：next day；

1、 if结构*

```
  if结构：一条路
```
语法：
```
  if(boolean){
```

  语句块-----基于条件执行的语句

```
  }
```
执行过程：
```
判断boolean的值：
```
```
若为true，则执行语句块；
```
```
若为false，则不执行语句块；
```

注意不要在小括号和大括号之间加分号，且大括号不能省去；

2、if…else结构*

if…else结构：两条路，必走其中之一；
1、语法：
```
if(boolean){
```
```
语句块1
```
```
}else{
```
```
语句块2
```
```
}
```
2、执行过程：
```
判断boolean的值：
```
```
若为true，则执行语句块1；
```
```
若为false，则执行语句块2；
```

3、if…else if结构

```
 if...else if结构：多路
```
1、语法：
```
 if(boolean-1){
```
```
 语句块1
```
```
}else if(boolean-2){
```
```
  语句块2
```
```
}else if(boolean-3){.....
```
```
 ...}else{
```
```
 语句块n
```
```
 }
```
2、执行过程：判断boolean-1的值：

若为true，则执行语句块1（over）；

若为false，则执行判断boolean-2（同上类推直至到else）。

3、所有语句块必走其中一个

4、switch…case结构

```
好处：效率高、结构清晰
```

坏处：只能整数操做，只能判断相等

```
break：跳出switch
```

case后面的数不可以重复；
defualt写哪里都可以；
只支持byte,short,char,int ，String，
能用其解决的问题都能用if、、、else if实现
练习：

package day04;
import java.util.Scanner;//Scanner演示第1步
public class ScannerDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);//Scanner演示第2步
		System.out.println("请输入年龄");//Scanner演示第3步
		int age=scan.nextInt();
		System.out.println(age);
		System.out.println("请输入价格");
		double price=scan.nextDouble();
		System.out.println(age);
		System.out.println(price);
		/*5 import java.util.Scanner;
		 * Scanner scan?=new Scanner(System.in);
		 * System.out.println("请输入年龄");
		 * int age=scan?.nextInt();
		 * System.out.println("请输入价格");
		 * double money=scan?.nextDouble();
		 * System.out.println(age);
		 * System.out.println(money);
		 */
		/*4 import java.util.Scanner;
		 * Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		 * System.out.println("请输入年龄");
		 * int age=scan.nextInt();
		 * System.out.println("请输入价格");
		 * double money=scan.nextDouble();
		 * System.out.println(age);
		 * System.out.println(money);
		 */
		/*3 import java.util.Scanner;
		 * Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		 * System.out.println("请输入年龄");
		 * int age=scan.nextInt();
		 * System.out.println("请输入金额");
		 * double money=scan.nextDouble();
		 * System.out.println("age="age);
		 * System.out.println("money="money);
		 */
		/*2 import java.util.Scanner;
		 * Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		 * System.out.println("请输入岁数");
		 * int age=scan.nextInt();
		 * System.out.println("请输入金额");
		 * double money=scan.nextDouble();
		 * System.out.println(age);
		 * System.out.println(money);
		 */
		/*1 import java.util.Scanner;
		 * Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		 * System.out.println("请输入年龄");
		 * int age=scan.nextInt();
		 * System.out.println("请输入价格");
		 * double money=scan.nextDouble();
		 * System.out.println(age);
		 * System.out.println(money);
		 */

		double money=600;
		if(money>500){
			money*=0.8;
		}
		System.out.println(money);
		int num=5;
		if(num%2==0){
		    System.out.println(num+"是偶数");
		}
		System.out.println("over");
		/*5 int num=6;
		 * double money=600;
		 * if(num%2==0){
		 *System.out.println(num+"是偶数");
		 *}
		 *if(money>500){
		 *money*=0.8;
		 *{
		 *System.out.println(money);
		 *System.out.println("over");
		 */
		/*4 int num=7;
		 * double price=666;
		 * if(num%2==0){
		 * System.out.println(num+"是偶数");
		 * }
		 * if(price>500){
		 * price*=0.8;
		 * }
		 * System.out.println(price);
		 * System.out.println("over");
		 */
		/*3 int num=8;
		 * double money=789;
		 * if(num%2==0){
		 * System.out.println(num+"是偶数");
		 * }
		 * if(money>500){
		 * money*=0.8;
		 * }
		 * System.out.println(money);
		 * System.out.println("over");
		 */
		/*2 int num=9;
		 * double price=532.2;
		 * if(num%2==0){
		 * System.out.println(num+"是偶数");
		 * }
		 * if(price>500){
		 * price*=0.7;
		 * }
		 * System.out.println(price);
		 * System.out.println("over");
		 */
		/*1 int num=55;
		 * double money=499.8;
		 * if(num%2!=0){
		 * System.out.println(num+"是奇数");
		 * }
		 * if(money>500){
		 * money*=0.8;
		 * }
		 * System.out.println(money);
		 * System.out.println("over");
		 */

		double money=600;
		if(money>500){
			money*=0.8;
		}else{
			money*=0.9;
		}
		System.out.println("消费金额"+money);
		int num=6;
		if(num%2==0){
			System.out.println(num+"是偶数");
		}else{
			System.out.println(num+"是奇数");
		}
		System.out.println("over");
		/*5  int num=7;
		 * double price=782.2;
		 * if(num%2==0){
		 * System.out.println(num+"是偶数");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println(num+"是奇数");
		 * }
		 * if(price>500){
		 * price*=0.8;
		 * }else{
		 * price*=0.9
		 * }
		 * System.out.println("消费金额"+price);
		 * System.out.println("over");
		 */
		/*4 int num=55;
		 * double money=777;
		 * if(money>500){
		 * money*=0.8;
		 * }else{
		 * money*=0.9;
		 * }
		 * System.out.println("消费金额"+money);
		 * if(num%2==0){
		 * System.out.println(num+"是偶数");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println(num+"是奇数");
		 * }
		 * System.out.println("over");
		 */
		/*3 int a=2;
		 * double b=621;
		 * if(a%2==0){
		 * System.out.println(a+"是偶数");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println(a+"是奇数");
		 * }
		 * if(b>500){
		 * b*=0.75;
		 * }else{
		 * b*0.9;
		 * }
		 * System.out.println("消费金额"+b);
		 * System.out.println("over"); 
		 */
		/*2 double $=4546;
		 * int num=6;
		 * if($>600){
		 * $*=0.7;
		 * }else{
		 * $*=0.9;
		 * }
		 * System.out.println("消费金额"+$);
		 * if(num%2!=0){
		 * System.out.println(num+"是奇数");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println(num+"是偶数");
		 * }
		 * System.out.println("over");
		 */
		/*1 double money=500.2;
		 * int num=6;
		 * if(money>480){
		 * money*=0.8;
		 * }else{
		 * money*=0.9;
		 * }
		 * System.out.println("消费金额"+money);
		 * if(num%2==0){
		 * System.out.println(num+"是偶数");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println(num+"是奇数");
		 * }
		 * System.out.println("over");
		 */

		if(scor<0||scor>100){
			System.out.println("成绩不合法");
		}else if(scor>=90){
			System.out.println("A-优秀");
		}else if(scor>=80){
			System.out.println("B-良好");
		}else if(scor>=60){
			System.out.println("C-中等");
		}else{
			System.out.println("D-不及格");
		}
		//120,98,85,75,64
		/*5 double scor=120;
		 * if(scor>100||scor<0){
		 * System.out.println("成绩不合法");
		 * }else if(scor>=90){
		 * System.out.println("A-优秀");
		 * }else if(scor>=80){
		 * System.out.println("B-良好");
		 * }else if(scor>=60){
		 * System.out.println("C-中等");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println("D-不合格");
		 * }
		 */
		/*4 double scor=96;
		 * if(scor>100||scor<0){
		 * System.out.println("成绩不合法");
		 * }else if(scor>=90){
		 * System.out.println("A-优秀");
		 * }else if(scor>=80){
		 * System.out.println("B-良好");
		 * }else if(scor>=60){
		 * System.out.println("C-中等");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println("D-不合格");
		 */
		/*3 double scor=86;
		 * if(scor>100||scor<0){
		 * System.out.println("成绩不合法");
		 * }else if(scor>=90){
		 * System.out.println("A-优秀");
		 * }else if(scor>=80){
		 * System.out.println("B-良好");
		 * }else if(scor>=60){
		 * System.out.println("C-中等");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println("D-不合格");
		 * }
		 */
		/*2 double scor=67;
		 * if(scor>100||scor<0){
		 * System.out.println("成绩不合法");
		 * }else if(scor>=90){
		 * System.out.println("A-优秀");
		 * }else if(scor>=80){
		 * System.out.println("B-良好");
		 * }else if(scor>=60){
		 * System.out.println("C-中等");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println("D-不合格");
		 * }
		 */
		/*1 double scor=58;
		 * if(scor>100||scor<0){
		 * System.out.println("成绩不合法");
		 * }else if(scor>=90){
		 * System.out.println("A-优秀");
		 * }else if(scor>=80){
		 * System.out.println("B-良好");
		 * }else if(scor>=60){
		 * System.out.println("C-中等");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println("D-不合格");
		 * }
		 */

		Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请选择功能：1.显示全部记录 2.查询登录记录 3.修改账户信息 0.退出");
		int command=scan.nextInt();
		
		switch(command){
		case 1:
			System.out.println("此处做显示全部记录操纵");
			break;
		case 2:
			System.out.println("登录");
			break;
		case 3:
			System.out.println("查询");
			break;
		case 0:
			System.out.println("欢迎下次再来");
			break;
		default:
			System.out.println("输入错误");
		}
		if(command==1){
			System.out.println("此处做显示全部记录操纵");
		}else if(command==2){
			System.out.println("登录");
		}else if(command==3){
			System.out.println("查询");
		}else if(command==0){
			System.out.println("欢迎下次再来");
		}else{
			System.out.println("输入错误");
		}
		/*5 System.out.println("请输入")
		 * int command=?;
		 * switch (command){
		 * case 1:
		 * System.out.println("查询");
		 * break;
		 * case 2:
		 * System.out.println("登录");
		 * break;
		 * case 3:
		 * System.out.println("注册");
		 * break;
		 * case 0:
		 * System.out.println("退出");
		 * break;
		 * default:
		 * System.out.println("错误");
		 * }
		 * if(command==1){
		 * System.out.println("查询");
		 * }else if(command==2){
		 * System.out.println("登录");
		 * }else if(command==3){
		 * System.out.println("注册");
		 * }else if(command==0){
		 * System.out.println("退出");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println("错误");
		 * }
		 */
		/*4 switch (command){
		 * case 1:
		 * System.out.println("记录");
		 * break;
		 * case 2:
		 * System.out.println("登录");
		 * break;
		 * case 3:
		 * System.out.println("注册");
		 * break;
		 * case 0:
		 * System.out.println("退出");
		 * break;
		 * default;
		 * System.out.println("错误");
		 * }
		 * if(command==1){
		 * System.out.println("显示");
		 * }else if(command==2){
		 * System.out.println("登录");
		 * }else if(command==3){
		 * System.out.println("注册");
		 * }else if(command==0){
		 * System.out.println("退出");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println("错误");
		 * }
		 */
		/*3 switch (command){
		 * case 1:
		 * System.out.println("上");
		 * break;
		 * case 2:
		 * System.out.println("下");
		 * break;
		 * case 3:
		 * System.out.println("跳");
		 * break;
		 * case 0:
		 * System.out.println("退出");
		 * break;
		 * default;
		 * System.out.println("错误");
		 * }
		 * if(command==1){
		 * System.out.println("上");
		 * }else if(command==2){
		 * System.out.println("下");
		 * }else if(command==3){
		 * System.out.println("跳");
		 * }else if(command==0){
		 * System.out.println("退出");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println("错误");
		 * }
		 */
		 /*2 switch (command){
		 * case 1:
		 * System.out.println("←");
		 * break;
		 * case 2:
		 * System.out.println("↑");
		 * break;
		 * case 3:
		 * System.out.println("↓");
		 * break;
		 * case 0:
		 * System.out.println(" ");
		 * break;
		 * default;
		 * System.out.println("错误");
		 * }
		 * if(command==1){
		 * System.out.println("←");
		 * }else if(command==2){
		 * System.out.println("↑");
		 * }else if(command==3){
		 * System.out.println("↓");
		 * }else if(command==0){
		 * System.out.println(" ");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println("错误");
		 * }
		 */
		/*1 switch (command){
		 * case 1:
		 * System.out.println("%");
		 * break;
		 * case 2:
		 * System.out.println("￥");
		 * break;
		 * case 3:
		 * System.out.println("#");
		 * break;
		 * case 0:
		 * System.out.println("@");
		 * break;
		 * default;
		 * System.out.println("！");
		 * }
		 * if(command==1){
		 * System.out.println("%");
		 * }else if(command==2){
		 * System.out.println("￥");
		 * }else if(command==3){
		 * System.out.println("#");
		 * }else if(command==0){
		 * System.out.println("@");
		 * }else{
		 * System.out.println("！");
		 * }
		 */

//两个数的排序
		int a=8,b=55;
		if(a>b){
			int t=a;
			a=b;
			b=t;
		}
		System.out.println(a+","+b);
		
		//交换两个数
		int c=8,d=5;
		int t=c;
		c=d;
		d=t;
		/*
		 * 交换两个数：追尾并绕圈
		 * int t=a;a=b;b=t;
		 */
		/*5 int a=4,b=5,c=6,d=7;
		 * if(a>b){
		 * int t=a;
		 * a=b;
		 * b=t;
		 * }
		 * System.out.println(a+","+b);
		 * int t=c;
		 * c=d;
		 * d=t;
		 */
		/*4 int a=4,b=5,c=6,d=7;
		 * if(a>b){
		 * int t=a;
		 * a=b;
		 * b=t;
		 * }
		 * System.out.println(a+","+b);
		 * int t=c;
		 * c=d;
		 * d=t;
		 */
		/*3 int a=7,b=8;
		 * if(a>b){
		 * int t=a;
		 * a=b;
		 * b=t;
		 * }
		 * System.out.println(a+","+b);
		 * int t=a;
		 * a=b;
		 * b=a;
		 */
		/*2 int a=2,b=1;
		 * if(a>b){
		 * int t=a;
		 * a=b;
		 * b=t;
		 * }
		 * System.out.println(a+","+b);
		 * int t=a;
		 * a=b;
		 * b=t;
		 */
		/*1 int a=6,b=9;
		 * if(a>b){
		 * int t=a;
		 * a=b;
		 * b=t;
		 * }
		 * System.out.println(a+","+b);
		 * int t=b;
		 * b=a;
		 * a=t;
		 */

		int year=2020,month=2,day=0;
		switch(month){
		case 1:
		case 3:
		case 5:
		case 7:
		case 8:
		case 10:
		case 12:
			day=31;
			break;
		case 4:
		case 6:
		case 9:
		case 11:
			day=30;
			break;
		case 2:
			if(year%400==0||(year%4==0&&year%100!=0)){
				day=29;
			}else{
				day=28;
			}
			
		}
		System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月是"+day+"天");		
		/*5 int year=1997,month=4,day=0;
		 * switch(month){
		 * case 1:
		 * case 3:
		 * case 5:
		 * case 7:
		 * case 8:
		 * case 10:
		 * case 12:
		 * day=31;
		 * break;
		 * case 4:
		 * case 6:
		 * case 9:
		 * case 11:
		 * day=30;
		 * break;
		 * case 2:
		 * if(year%400||(year%4==0&&year%100!=0)){
		 * day=29;
		 * }else{
		 * day=28;
		 * }
		 * }
		 * System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月是"+day+"天");
		 */
		/*4 int day=0,month=4,year=1998;
		 * switch(month){
		 * case 1:
		 * case 3:
		 * case 5:
		 * case 7:
		 * case 8:
		 * case 10:
		 * case 12:
		 * day=31;
		 * break;
		 * case 4:
		 * case 6:
		 * case 9:
		 * case 11:
		 * day=30;
		 * break;
		 * case 2:
		 * if(year%400==0||year%4==0&&year%100!=0){
		 * day=29;
		 * }else{
		 * day=28;
		 * }
		 * }
		 * System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月是"+day+"天");
		 */
		/*3 int year=2015,month=5,day=1;
		 * switch(month){
		 * case 1:
		 * case 3:
		 * case 5:
		 * case 7:
		 * case 8:
		 * case 10:
		 * case 12:
		 * day=31;
		 * break;
		 * case 4:
		 * case 6:
		 * case 9:
		 * case 11:
		 * day=30;
		 * break;
		 * case 2:
		 * if(year%400==0||year%4==0&&year%100!=0){
		 * day=29;
		 * }else{
		 * day=28;
		 * }
		 * }
		 * System.out.println?(year+"年"+month+"月是"+day+"天");
		 */
		/*2 int year=2008,month=12,day=0;
		 * switch(month){
		 * case 1:
		 * case 3:
		 * case 5:
		 * case 7:
		 * case 8:
		 * case 10:
		 * case 12:
		 * day=31;
		 * break;
		 * case 4:
		 * case 6:
		 * case 9:
		 * case 11:
		 * day=30;
		 * break;
		 * case 2:
		 * if(year%4==0&&year%100!=0||year%400==0){
		 * day=29;
		 * }else{
		 * day=28;
		 * }
		 * }
		 * System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月是"+day+"天");
		 */
		/*1 int year=2028,month=5,day=8;
		 * switch(month){
		 * case 1:
		 * case 3:
		 * case 5:
		 * case 7:
		 * case 8:
		 * case 10:
		 * case 12:
		 * day=31;
		 * break;
		 * case 4:
		 * case 6:
		 * case 9:
		 * case 11:
		 * day=30;
		 * case 2"
		 * if(year%400==0||year%4==0&&year%100!=0){
		 * day=29;
		 * }else{
		 * day=28;
		 * }
		 * }
		 * System.out.println(year+"年"+month+"月是"+day+"天");
		 */