1、卸载已经安装的旧版本
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
2、添加 Docker 的官方 GPG 密钥:
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
3、通过搜索指纹的后8个字符,验证您现在是否拥有带有指纹的密钥。
sudo apt-key fingerprint 0EBFCD88
显示如下结果
4、安装最新版本的 Docker Engine-Community 和 containerd ,或者转到下一步安装特定版本:
sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
5、要安装特定版本的 Docker Engine-Community,请在仓库中列出可用版本,然后选择一种安装。列出您的仓库中可用的版本:
apt-cache madison docker-ce
显示:
docker-ce | 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 5:18.09.0~3-0~ubuntu-xenial | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 18.06.1~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
docker-ce | 18.06.0~ce~3-0~ubuntu | https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
...
6、使用第二列中的版本字符串安装特定版本,例如 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial。
sudo apt-get install docker-ce= 5:18.09.1~3-0~ubuntu-xenial
7、同样的操作对docker-ce-cli执行一次
8、测试 Docker 是否安装成功,输入以下指令,打印出以下信息则安装成功:
sudo docker run hello-world
显示:
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete Digest: sha256:c3b4ada4687bbaa170745b3e4dd8ac3f194ca95b2d0518b417fb47e5879d9b5f
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/