caffe在ubuntu下的安装与测试

sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler

sudo apt-get install –-no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev

sudo apt-get install libatlas-base-dev

sudo apt-get install libhdf5-serial-dev

sudo apt-get install python-dev

sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev

sudo git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git

cd /caffe/python

for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install $req; done

漫长的等待。。。。。。。。

我这里报错,没报错直接忽略

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build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `cv::imread(cv::String const&, int)'


.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so: undefined reference to `cv::imencode(cv::String const&, cv::_InputArray const&, std::vector<unsigned char, std::allocator<unsigned char> >&, std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > const&)'

原因是我这里使用了opencv3x的依赖包

解决方法：

vim Makefile

在最后添加

LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf leveldb snappy \  

lmdb boost_system boost_filesystem hdf5_hl hdf5 m \  

 opencv_core opencv_highgui opencv_imgproc opencv_imgcodecs opencv_videoio 

又或者你的Makefile的编写形式是这样的

ifeq ($(USE_OPENCV),1)

    LIBRARIES += opencv_core opencv_highgui opencv_imgproc

    ifeq ($(USE_OPENCV),3)

    LIBRARIES += opencv_imgcodecs

    endif

endif

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cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config

vim Makefile.config

找到下面这两行，再将加黑路径添加上去

INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include  /usr/include/hdf5/serial

LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib  /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial

退出vim

make pycaffe

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这里出错了，提示找不到numpy

执行sudo apt-get install python-numpy

make test

make runtest

添加环境变量

echo 'export PYTHONPATH =$PYTHONPATH:/home/'username'/caffe/python'>>~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

到这里就安装完成了，下面进行测试 

./data/mnist/get_mnist.sh

./examples/mnist/create_mnist.sh

./examples/mnist/train_lenet.sh

./build/tools/caffe.bin test -model=examples/mnist/lenet_train_test.prototxt -weights=examples/mnist/lenet_iter_10000.caffemodel -gpu=0 或者不使用GPU ./build/tools/caffe.bin test -model=examples/mnist/lenet_train_test.prototxt -weights=examples/mnist/lenet_iter_10000.caffemodel

所有数据都训练好之后，接下来就是如何将模型应用到实际数据了。test：表示对训练好的模型进行Testing，而不是training。其他参数包括train, time, device_query。 
-model=XXX：指定模型prototxt文件，这是一个文本文件，详细描述了网络结构和数据集信息。