工厂方法模式（创建型模式）

       定义一个用于创建对象的接口，让子类决定实例化哪一个类。工厂方法使一个类的实例化延迟到其子类。

 

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

class Ball
{
public:
	virtual void Play() = 0;
};

class Basketball : public Ball
{
public:
	virtual void Play()
	{
		cout<<"play Basketball"<<endl;
	}
};

class Football : public Ball
{
public:
	virtual void Play()
	{
		cout<<"play Football"<<endl;
	}
};

class Factory
{
public:
	virtual Ball* CreateBall() = 0;
};

class BasketballFactory : public Factory
{
public:
	virtual Ball* CreateBall()
	{
		return new Basketball;
	}
};

class FootballFactory : public Factory
{
public: 
	virtual Ball* CreateBall()
	{
		return new Football;
	}
};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	Factory* factory = new BasketballFactory;
	Ball* ball = factory->CreateBall();
	ball->Play();

	Factory* factory1 = new BasketballFactory;
	Ball* ball1 = factory->CreateBall();
	ball1->Play();

	return 0;
}

工厂方法将创建细分到具体的子类，是一种解耦的方法，是增加创建类型变得比较容易而且不用修改之前的代码，抽象工厂对增加并不是封闭的