装饰模式（结构型模式）

     

       装饰模式是一种动态的给类中添加新行为的设计模式，装饰模式比生成子类更为灵活，可以给某个对象而不是整个类添加一些功能。值得注意的是装饰模式的装饰类也继承接口类，同时他也有接口类的指针指向他需要装饰的具体类。外表看着像is-a的关系，实际也是has-a的关系。实际应用中装饰类可以同时装饰几个具体类。可以看下边一个简单的代码，体现了装饰模式。

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Light
{
public:
	virtual void Open() = 0;
	virtual void Close() = 0;
};

class ConcreteLight : public Light
{
public:
	virtual void Open()
	{
		cout<<"打开";
	}

	virtual void Close()
	{
		cout<<"关闭";
	}
};

class DecoratorBlue : public Light
{
public:
	DecoratorBlue(Light* light)
		: m_light(light)
	{
	}

public:
	virtual void Open()
	{
		m_light->Open();
		cout<<"Blue"<<endl;
	}

	virtual void Close()
	{
		m_light->Close();
		cout<<"Blue"<<endl;
	}
private:
	Light* m_light;
};

class DecoratorRed : public Light
{
public:
	DecoratorRed(Light* light)
		: m_light(light)
	{
	}

public:
	virtual void Open()
	{
		m_light->Open();
		cout<<"Red"<<endl;
	}

	virtual void Close()
	{
		m_light->Close();
		cout<<"Red"<<endl;
	}

private:
	Light* m_light;
};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	Light* light = new ConcreteLight;

	DecoratorBlue* blueLight = new DecoratorBlue(light);
	blueLight->Open();
	blueLight->Close();

	DecoratorRed* redLight = new DecoratorRed(light);
	redLight->Open();
	redLight->Close();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}