jdk8stream的使用

1、准备工作：

编写一个student类

package com.stream;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer id;
}

2、遍历打印

public void printStu(List<Student> list){
     list.forEach(student -> System.out.println(student));
}

3、遍历(注意：遍历时可以使用外部遍历但是默认会被final修饰）

    public void foreach(List<Student> list){
        list.forEach(student -> {
            student.setId(2);
            student.setName("娃哈哈");
        });
    }

4、转list

    public void toList(List<Student> list){
        List<Integer> collect = list.stream().map(Student::getId).collect(Collectors.toList());
        List<String> collect2 = list.stream().map(Student::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

4、复杂的转list

        //获取所有的ID如果没有名字，将id置为-1
        List<Integer> collect = list.stream().map(stu->{
            String name = stu.getName();
            if (name==null){
                return -1;
            }
            return stu.getId();
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

5、转map

public void toMap(List<Student> list){
        //key是id value是name
        Map<Integer, String> collect = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Student::getId, Student::getName));
    }

6、复杂的转map

    public void toMap2(List<Student> list) {
        //key是id value是name
        Map<Integer, String> collect = list.stream().collect(
                Collectors.toMap(
                        k -> {
                            Student stu = (Student) k;
                            业务加工逻辑。。。。
                            return stu.getId();
                        },
                        v -> {
                            Student stu = (Student) v;
                            //业务加工逻辑。。。。
                            return stu.getName();
                        })
        );

    }

7、排序

    public List<Student> sort(List<Student> list) {
        return list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(Student::getId))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

8、取最大值

public Student getMax(List<Student> list) {
        Optional<Student> max = list.stream().max(Comparator.comparingInt(Student::getId));
        return max.get();
    }

9、如果想用自己的对象定义的排序方法

(前提，对象必须继承Comparable接口实现compareTo方法)

    public Student getMax(List<Student> list) {
        Optional<Student> max = list.stream().max(Comparator.naturalOrder());
        return max.get();
    }