ubuntu 升级为12.04后的无线连接修复。

             ubuntu升级为12.04后无线就连接不上了，折腾了半天，原来是驱动的问题。

 1.首先要确定自己的无线网卡是否关闭。lenovo G470 的无线网卡类似拨码开关的东西在四个指示灯左边，当拨到右边，无线网卡开启，反之则关。无线网卡开时，从左数第三个灯是亮着的。

 2.ubuntu 关于网络的信息在目录“/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules”中。

            cat /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules    命令后会有如下内容：

         # This file was automatically generated by the /lib/udev/write_net_rules
         # program, run by the persistent-net-generator.rules rules file.
         #
         # You can modify it, as long as you keep each rule on a single
         # line, and change only the value of the NAME= key.

        # PCI device 0x1969:0x2062 (atl1c)
        SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="dc:0e:a1:cf:a0:92",      

        ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="eth0"

       # PCI device 0x14e4:0x4727 (brcmsmac)
       SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", ATTR{address}=="7c:e9:d3:00:63:17",  

        ATTR{dev_id}=="0x0", ATTR{type}=="1", KERNEL=="wlan*", NAME="wlan0"
       其中着色部分是关于无线的，它的名字是wlan0,其驱动是brcmsmac.
3.终端中输入“ifconfig”,会发现只有 lo 和 eth0 而没有wlan0。现在看看它的驱动brcmsmac是什么情况。

   输入“lsmod | grep brc” ，会发现没有关于brcmsmac的内容。

4.可能是brcmsmac这个驱动模块没有载入，命令“modprobe brcmsmac”可载入该模块，这时连接无线网，应该没问题。

5.连接正常以后。输入命令“lsmod | grep brc”。有如下内容：

                brcmsmac              540923  0
                mac80211              436493  1 brcmsmac
                brcmutil               14675  1 brcmsmac
                cfg80211              178877  2 brcmsmac,mac80211
                crc8                   12781  1 brcmsmac
                cordic                 12518  1 brcmsmac

 ifconfig后，也会出现wlan0:

 eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr dc:0e:a1:cf:a0:92  
           UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
           RX packets:98203 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:61062 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:12
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:31412259 (31.4 MB)  TX bytes:7721873 (7.7 MB)
          Interrupt:43

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:1963708 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1963708 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:165517816 (165.5 MB)  TX bytes:165517816 (165.5 MB)

wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 7c:e9:d3:00:63:17  
          inet addr:192.168.2.20  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::7ee9:d3ff:fe00:6317/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:243 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:190 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:44371 (44.3 KB)  TX bytes:26429 (26.4 KB)

  完.......