C语言常见问题汇总

1,struct A {

     int b;

     char c[0];

}a;

则sizeof a为4，因b占用4字节，c不占用字节，c其实是偏移量，而不是指针，可用于变长数组。若改为char *c，则c占用4字节，因指针占用4字节。若改为char c[1],则c占用1字节，又由于数据对齐，故sizeof a为8。

2.unsigned int type = button->type ?: EV_KEY;//如果button->type成立，则typ    e为button->type,否则为EV_KEY.

3.input_event(input, type, button->code, !!state);//使用！！保证结果非 0即1

4.在C语言中struct A {                                             C++中 struct A {

int x;                                                                                        int x;

};                                                                                             };

struct B {                                                                               struct B : public A{

struct A *pa;                                                                           int y;

int y;                                                                                       };

};

struct B b; b->pa.x;                                                              struct B b;b.x;

在C++中，访问x更方便，尤其是在多重继承的情况下，免去多个->，有利于可读性。

5.static struct platform_driver gpio_keys_device_driver = {

            .driver     = {//可以使用此种形式
                               .name   = "gpio-keys",
                               .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
                                 }
};注意，使用符号.后即正确，即对应结构体内部成员。