第六周 项目6-2 复数类模板

问题及代码：

/*。
*Copyright(c)2014,烟台大学计算机学院
*All right reserved,
*文件名：test.cpp
*作者：liu_feng_zi_
*完成日期：2015年4月18日
*版本号：v1.0
*问题描述：设计Complex，使实部和虚部的类型为定义对象时指定的实际类型。
在此基础上，再实现减法、乘法和除法
*输入描述：
*程序输出：
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class numtype>
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(numtype r,numtype i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    Complex complex_add(Complex &c2);
    Complex complex_minus(Complex &c2);
    Complex complex_multiply(Complex &c2);
    Complex complex_divide(Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    numtype real;
    numtype imag;
};
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_add(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_minus(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex<numtype> c;
    c.real=real-c2.real;
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_multiply(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex<numtype> c;
    c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
template <class numtype>
Complex<numtype> Complex<numtype>::complex_divide(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex<numtype> c;
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
template <class numtype>
void Complex<numtype>::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}
int main( )
{
    Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3; //定义对象时，用“类模板名<实际类型名>”形式
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display( );
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display( );
    c3=c1.complex_add(c2);
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display( );
    c3=c1.complex_minus(c2);
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display( );
    c3=c1.complex_multiply(c2);
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display( );
    c3=c1.complex_divide(c2);
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display( );
    cout<<endl;
    Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6; //定义对象时，用“类模板名<实际类型名>”形式
    cout<<"c4=";
    c4.display( );
    cout<<"c5=";
    c5.display( );
    c6=c4.complex_add(c5);
    cout<<"c4+c5=";
    c6.display( );
    c6=c4.complex_minus(c5);
    cout<<"c4-c5=";
    c6.display( );
    c6=c4.complex_multiply(c5);
    cout<<"c4*c5=";
    c6.display( );
    c6=c4.complex_divide(c5);
    cout<<"c4/c5=";
    c6.display( );
    return 0;
}

运行结果：