第6周项目6-2,3复数模板类

编号及代码：
/*
*Copyright(c)2015,烟台大学计算机与工程学院
*All rights reserved;
*文件名称：score.cpp
*作者：范星月
*完成日期：2015年4月15日
*版本号：v1.0
*
*问题描述：完成一个复数类，通过模板类的技术手段，设计Complex,使实部和虚部的类型为定义对象时指定的实际类型，要求类外成员函数在类外定义，在此基础上，实现加减乘除运算
*问题输入：无
*问题输出：
*/



#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
class Complex
{
private:
    T real;
    T imag;
public:
    Complex()
    {
        real=0;
        imag=0;
    }
    Complex(T r,T i)
    {
        real=r;
        imag=i;
    }
    Complex complex_add(Complex &);
    Complex complex_minus(Complex &);
    Complex complex_multiply(Complex &);
    Complex complex_divide(Complex &);

    void display();
};
//复数相加：(a+bi)+(c+di)=(a+c)+(b+d)i;
template<class T>//每一个成员函数的定义前，必须要生命类模板

Complex<T>Complex<T>::complex_add(Complex <T>&c2)
{
    Complex<T>c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
//复数相减：(a+bi)-(c+di)=(a-c)+(b-d)i.
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_minus(Complex <T> &c2)
{
    Complex <T> c;
    c.real=real-c2.real;
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
//复数相乘：(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac－bd)+(bc+ad)i.
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_multiply(Complex <T> &c2)
{
    Complex <T> c;
    c.real=real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
//复数相除：(a+bi)/(c+di)=(ac+bd)/(c^2+d^2) +(bc-ad)/(c^2+d^2)i
template <class T>
Complex<T> Complex<T>::complex_divide(Complex <T> &c2)
{
    Complex <T> c;
    T d=c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag;
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/d;       //此处有危险未排除：除法溢出
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/d;
    return c;
}
template <class T>
void Complex<T>::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;
}

   int main( )
{
    Complex<int> c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;   //定义对象时，用"类模板名<实际类型名>"形式
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
        c2.display();
        c3=c1.complex_add(c2);
        cout<<"c1+c2=";
        c3.display();
        c3=c1.complex_minus(c2);
        cout<<"c1-c2=";
   c3.display( );

    c3=c1.complex_multiply(c2);
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display( );

    c3=c1.complex_divide(c2);
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display( );
    cout<<endl;

    Complex<double> c4(3.1,4.4),c5(5.34,-10.21),c6; //实部和虚部是double型
    cout<<"c4=";
    c4.display( );

    cout<<"c5=";
    c5.display( );

    c6=c4.complex_add(c5);
    cout<<"c4+c5=";
    c6.display( );

    c6=c4.complex_minus(c5);
    cout<<"c4-c5=";
    c6.display( );

    c6=c4.complex_multiply(c5);
    cout<<"c4*c5=";
    c6.display( );


   c6=c4.complex_divide(c5);
    cout<<"c4/c5=";
    c6.display( );

    return 0;
}