1.Hibernate默认连接池
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration
PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
" http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory >
<!?JDBC驱动程序-->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- 连接数据库的URL-->
<property name="connection.url">
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject
</property>
<property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>
<property name="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</property>
<!--连接的登录名-->
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<!?登录密码-->
<property name="connection.password"></property>
<!--是否将运行期生成的SQL输出到日志以供调试-->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!--指定连接的语言-->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!--映射Student这个资源-->
<mapping resource="com/wqbi/model/pojo/student.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
2.C3P0连接配置
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration
PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
" http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory >
<!?JDBC驱动程序-->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- 连接数据库的URL-->
<property name="connection.url">
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject
</property>
<property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>
<property name="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</property>
<!--连接的登录名-->
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<!--登录密码-->
<property name="connection.password"></property>
<!-- C3P0连接池设定-->
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider
</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">120</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">120</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
<!--是否将运行期生成的SQL输出到日志以供调试-->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!--指定连接的语言-->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!--映射Student这个资源-->
<mapping resource="com/wqbi/model/pojo/student.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
3.proxool连接池
(1) 先写proxool的配置文件,文件名:proxool.xml(一般放在与hibernate.cfg.xml文件在同一个目录中)本例配置的是MYSQL数据库,数据库的名字为schoolproject
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- the proxool configuration can be embedded within your own application's.
Anything outside the "proxool" tag is ignored. -->
<something-else-entirely>
<proxool>
<!--连接池的别名-->
<alias>DBPool</alias>
<!--proxool只能管理由自己产生的连接-->
<driver-url>
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8
</driver-url>
<!?JDBC驱动程序-->
<driver-class>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driver-class>
<driver-properties>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value=""/>
</driver-properties>
<!-- proxool自动侦察各个连接状态的时间间隔(毫秒),侦察到空闲的连接就马上回
收,超时的销毁-->
<house-keeping-sleep-time>90000</house-keeping-sleep-time>
<!-- 指因未有空闲连接可以分配而在队列中等候的最大请求数,超过这个请求数的
用户连接就不会被接受-->
<maximum-new-connections>20</maximum-new-connections>
<!-- 最少保持的空闲连接数-->
<prototype-count>5</prototype-count>
<!-- 允许最大连接数,超过了这个连接,再有请求时,就排在队列中等候,最大的
等待请求数由maximum-new-connections决定-->
<maximum-connection-count>100</maximum-connection-count>
<!-- 最小连接数-->
<minimum-connection-count>10</minimum-connection-count>
</proxool>
</something-else-entirely>
(2)配置hibernate.cfg.xml文件
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration
PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
" http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory >
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">
org.hibernate.connection.ProxoolConnectionProvider
</property>
<property name="hibernate.proxool.pool_alias">DBPool</property>
<property name="hibernate.proxool.xml">proxoolconf.xml</property>
<!--是否将运行期生成的SQL输出到日志以供调试-->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!--指定连接的语言-->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!--映射Student这个资源-->
<mapping resource="com/wqbi/model/pojo/student.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
(1) hibernate.connection.provider_class定义Hibernate的连接加载类,这里Proxool连接池是用这个,不同的连接池有不同的加载类,可以查阅Hibernate文档获取相关信息
(2) hibernate.proxool.pool_alias这里就是用我们上面提到的连接池的别名
(3) hibernate.proxool.xml是向Hibernate声明连接池的配置文件位置,可以用相对或绝对路径,用相对路径时要注意一定在要Path范围内!不然会抛出异常。
(4) dialect是声明SQL语句的方言
(5) show_sql定义是否显示Hibernate生成的SQL语言,一般在调试阶段设为true,完成后再改成false,这样有利于调试。
(6) <mapping >资源文件映射
4. JNDI连接池,数据源已经由应用服务配置好(如Web服务器),Hibernate需要做的只是通过JNDI名查找到此数据源。应用服务器将连接池对 外显示为JNDI绑定数据源,它是javax.jdbc.Datasource类的一个实例。只要配置一个Hibernate文件,如:
hibernate.connection.datasource=java:/comp/env/jdbc/schoolproject //JNDI名
hibernate.transaction.factory_class = org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory
hibernate.transaction.manager_loopup_class =
org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration
PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
" http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory >
<!?JDBC驱动程序-->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- 连接数据库的URL-->
<property name="connection.url">
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject
</property>
<property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>
<property name="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</property>
<!--连接的登录名-->
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<!?登录密码-->
<property name="connection.password"></property>
<!--是否将运行期生成的SQL输出到日志以供调试-->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!--指定连接的语言-->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!--映射Student这个资源-->
<mapping resource="com/wqbi/model/pojo/student.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
2.C3P0连接配置
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration
PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
" http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory >
<!?JDBC驱动程序-->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<!-- 连接数据库的URL-->
<property name="connection.url">
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject
</property>
<property name="connection.useUnicode">true</property>
<property name="connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</property>
<!--连接的登录名-->
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<!--登录密码-->
<property name="connection.password"></property>
<!-- C3P0连接池设定-->
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider
</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">120</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">120</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
<!--是否将运行期生成的SQL输出到日志以供调试-->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!--指定连接的语言-->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!--映射Student这个资源-->
<mapping resource="com/wqbi/model/pojo/student.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
3.proxool连接池
(1) 先写proxool的配置文件,文件名:proxool.xml(一般放在与hibernate.cfg.xml文件在同一个目录中)本例配置的是MYSQL数据库,数据库的名字为schoolproject
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- the proxool configuration can be embedded within your own application's.
Anything outside the "proxool" tag is ignored. -->
<something-else-entirely>
<proxool>
<!--连接池的别名-->
<alias>DBPool</alias>
<!--proxool只能管理由自己产生的连接-->
<driver-url>
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/schoolproject?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8
</driver-url>
<!?JDBC驱动程序-->
<driver-class>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driver-class>
<driver-properties>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value=""/>
</driver-properties>
<!-- proxool自动侦察各个连接状态的时间间隔(毫秒),侦察到空闲的连接就马上回
收,超时的销毁-->
<house-keeping-sleep-time>90000</house-keeping-sleep-time>
<!-- 指因未有空闲连接可以分配而在队列中等候的最大请求数,超过这个请求数的
用户连接就不会被接受-->
<maximum-new-connections>20</maximum-new-connections>
<!-- 最少保持的空闲连接数-->
<prototype-count>5</prototype-count>
<!-- 允许最大连接数,超过了这个连接,再有请求时,就排在队列中等候,最大的
等待请求数由maximum-new-connections决定-->
<maximum-connection-count>100</maximum-connection-count>
<!-- 最小连接数-->
<minimum-connection-count>10</minimum-connection-count>
</proxool>
</something-else-entirely>
(2)配置hibernate.cfg.xml文件
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration
PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
" http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory >
<property name="hibernate.connection.provider_class">
org.hibernate.connection.ProxoolConnectionProvider
</property>
<property name="hibernate.proxool.pool_alias">DBPool</property>
<property name="hibernate.proxool.xml">proxoolconf.xml</property>
<!--是否将运行期生成的SQL输出到日志以供调试-->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!--指定连接的语言-->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<!--映射Student这个资源-->
<mapping resource="com/wqbi/model/pojo/student.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
(1) hibernate.connection.provider_class定义Hibernate的连接加载类,这里Proxool连接池是用这个,不同的连接池有不同的加载类,可以查阅Hibernate文档获取相关信息
(2) hibernate.proxool.pool_alias这里就是用我们上面提到的连接池的别名
(3) hibernate.proxool.xml是向Hibernate声明连接池的配置文件位置,可以用相对或绝对路径,用相对路径时要注意一定在要Path范围内!不然会抛出异常。
(4) dialect是声明SQL语句的方言
(5) show_sql定义是否显示Hibernate生成的SQL语言,一般在调试阶段设为true,完成后再改成false,这样有利于调试。
(6) <mapping >资源文件映射
4. JNDI连接池,数据源已经由应用服务配置好(如Web服务器),Hibernate需要做的只是通过JNDI名查找到此数据源。应用服务器将连接池对 外显示为JNDI绑定数据源,它是javax.jdbc.Datasource类的一个实例。只要配置一个Hibernate文件,如:
hibernate.connection.datasource=java:/comp/env/jdbc/schoolproject //JNDI名
hibernate.transaction.factory_class = org.hibernate.transaction.JTATransactionFactory
hibernate.transaction.manager_loopup_class =
org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect