Pet Shop 4.0 个人版 :解析(转)

功能需求:

(1)     用户帐号的管理功能：包括帐号创建，帐号登录，帐号维护；

(2)     产品浏览功能：类别浏览，具体产品浏览，详细信息，库存信息等等；

(3)     用户购物功能：添加购物，计算总价，下订单等等。

项目列表:

序号   项目名称     描述
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1   WEB      表示层
2   Model      业务实体
3   BLL      业务逻辑层
4   DALFactory --- --------   数据层的抽象工厂
5   IDAL      数据访问层接口定义
6   SQLServerDAL     SQLServer数据访问层
7 OracleDAL     Oracle数据访问层
8   DBUtility     数据库访问组件基础类
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9   CacheDependencyFactory --------   缓存依赖类的工厂类
10   ICacheDependency    缓存依赖类接口
11   TableCacheDependency   缓存依赖实现类
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12   IBLLStrategy     同步/异步处理策略接口(实现在bll根据配置反射选择)
13   MessagingFactory ----------   异时处理消息队列的抽象工厂
14   IMessaging     异时处理消息队列接口定义
15   MSMQMessaging     异时处理消息队列的实现
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16   Profile     Profile的数据访问层
17   ProfileDALFactory ---------   ProfileDAL的工厂类(反射创建ProfileDAL)
18   IProfileDAL     Profile的数据访问层接口定义
19   OracleProfileDAL    Oracle的Profile Providers 做用户状态管理
20   SQLProfileDAL     SQL Server 的Profile Providers 做用户状态管理
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21   Membership     Membership认证和授权管理
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
22   OrderProcessor     后台处理进程，处理订单队列

数据库   ---表名       

MSPetShop4
         dbo.AspNet_SqlCacheTablesForChangeNotification
dbo.Category     宠物的类别目录表
dbo.Inventory 宠物产品的存货信息
dbo.Item 单个产品的详细信息
dbo.Product 宠物的产品列表，一条Product可能包括多个Item
dbo.Supplier 供应商信息

MSPetShop4Orders
dbo.LineItem 订单的每一项的详细信息，包括产品名称和数量，价格等
dbo.Orders 用户购物的订单，一个订单可以包括多项LineItem
dbo.OrderStatus 订单的状态

MSPetShop4Profile
dbo.Account      基本用户信息
dbo.Cart 购物车
dbo.Profiles 用户配置表，用于记录他们的favorites

MSPetShop4Services
dbo.aspnet_Membership
dbo.aspnet_Paths
dbo.aspnet_PersonalizationAllUsers
dbo.aspnet_PersonalizationPerUser
dbo.aspnet_Profile
dbo.aspnet_Roles
dbo.aspnet_SchemaVersions
dbo.aspnet_Users
dbo.aspnet_UsersInRoles
dbo.aspnet_WebEvent_Events

存储过程一大堆的 .都在 MSPetShop4Services 里面,安装之后.你自己看吧...
看下面之前 最好先把页面运行一遍,看看具体的流程..
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   现在就一个 起始页面的 目录绑定介绍第一部分 按照这个框架自己先做一个小例子吧...
          ★ WEB   表示层
private void BindCategories() {
             Category category = new Category();
             repCategories.DataSource = category.GetCategories(); // 将 IList<CategoryInfo> 作为数据源
             repCategories.DataBind();            
        
          ★ BLL   业务逻辑层
namespace PetShop.BLL {    
     public class Category {
         private static readonly ICategory dal = PetShop.DALFactory.DataAccess.CreateCategory();    
         public IList<CategoryInfo> GetCategories() {
             return dal.GetCategories();
         }       
     }
}
         ★ DALFactory   数据层的抽象工厂
namespace PetShop.DALFactory {
     public sealed class DataAccess {     
         private static readonly string path = "PetShop.SQLServerDAL";       
         private DataAccess() { }
         public static PetShop.IDAL.ICategory CreateCategory() {
             string className = path + ".Category";
             return (PetShop.IDAL.ICategory)Assembly.Load(path).CreateInstance(className); ------这几个方法原来没有接触过...

说明 : 通过 SQLServer数据访问层 和 数据库访问组件基础类 已经从数据库中得到了数据.此时表示层直接调用 SQLServerDAL 就可以了.
但是 却没有这么做..而是通过 BLL---->.DALFactory----> 才将数据引用进来.

         }
     }
}
         ★ IDAL   数据访问层接口定义
namespace PetShop.IDAL{
public interface ICategory {      
   IList<CategoryInfo> GetCategories();     
}
}
         ★ Model 业务实体
namespace PetShop.Model {

     [Serializable]
     public class CategoryInfo {      
         private string id;
         private string name;
         private string description;
         public CategoryInfo() { }
         public CategoryInfo(string id, string name, string description) {
             this.id = id;
             this.name = name;
             this.description = description;
         }
         public string Id {
             get { return id; }
         }
         public string Name {
             get { return name; }
         }
         public string Description {
             get { return description; }
         }
     }
}
      
       ★ SQLServerDAL   SQLServer数据访问层      
namespace PetShop.SQLServerDAL {
     public class Category : ICategory {     
         private const string SQL_SELECT_CATEGORIES = "SELECT CategoryId, Name, Descn FROM Category";
         public IList<CategoryInfo> GetCategories() {
    IList<CategoryInfo> categories = new List<CategoryInfo>();           
    using(SqlDataReader rdr = SqlHelper.ExecuteReader(SqlHelper.ConnectionStringLocalTransaction, CommandType.Text, SQL_SELECT_CATEGORIES, null)) {
                 while (rdr.Read()) {
                     CategoryInfo cat = new CategoryInfo(rdr.GetString(0), rdr.GetString(1), rdr.GetString(2));
                     categories.Add(cat);
                 }
             }  
             return categories;
         }   
      }
}
       ★ DBUtility   数据库访问组件基础类
namespace PetShop.DBUtility {    
     public abstract class SqlHelper {  
         public static readonly string ConnectionStringLocalTransaction ="Server=.;Database=master;uid=sa;pwd=sa";        
         public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string connectionString, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, params SqlParameter[] commandParameters) {
             SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
             SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);          
             try {
                 PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, null, cmdType, cmdText, commandParameters);
                 SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
                 cmd.Parameters.Clear();
                 return rdr;
             }
             catch {
                 conn.Close();
                 throw;
             }
         }    
    
         private static void PrepareCommand(SqlCommand cmd, SqlConnection conn, SqlTransaction trans, CommandType cmdType, string cmdText, SqlParameter[] cmdParms) {
             if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
                 conn.Open();
             cmd.Connection = conn;
             cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
             if (trans != null)
                 cmd.Transaction = trans;
             cmd.CommandType = cmdType;
             if (cmdParms != null) {
                 foreach (SqlParameter parm in cmdParms)
                     cmd.Parameters.Add(parm);
             }
         }
     }
}
--------------以下 就一个起始页面的缓存进行说明---------------

this.CachePolicy.Dependency = DependencyFacade.GetItemDependency(); // 过一会 就写一个 100W 的数据试一下.

让我 再来看一下关于缓存的类库
9   CacheDependencyFactory --------   缓存依赖类的工厂类
10   ICacheDependency    缓存依赖类接口
11   TableCacheDependency   缓存依赖实现类

页面直接调用了 缓存依赖类的工厂类

public static class DependencyFacade {
         private static readonly string path ="PetShop.TableCacheDependency";
       
         public static AggregateCacheDependency GetItemDependency() {
             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(path))
                 return DependencyAccess.CreateItemDependency().GetDependency();
             else
                 return null;
         }
     }
----------------------缓存依赖类的工厂类
public static class DependencyAccess {
       
         public static IPetShopCacheDependency CreateItemDependency() {
             return LoadInstance("Item");
         }

         private static IPetShopCacheDependency LoadInstance(string className) {

             string path = "PetShop.TableCacheDependency";
             string fullyQualifiedClass = path + "." + className;

             return (IPetShopCacheDependency)Assembly.Load(path).CreateInstance(fullyQualifiedClass);---又碰到前面遇到的了
         }
     }
--------------------------缓存依赖类接口
namespace PetShop.ICacheDependency {
    
     public interface IPetShopCacheDependency {

         AggregateCacheDependency GetDependency();

         AggregateCacheDependency: 关键字解释:组合ASP.NET 应用程序的.System.Web.Caching.cache 对象中存储的项和 System.Web.Caching.cacheDependency 对象数组之间的多个依赖项.无法继承此类..
         
     }
}

--------------------------缓存依赖实现类 -----还是和数据访问层那样.此时的工作已经完成. 等待工厂来引用
     public class Item : TableDependency {

         public Item() : base("ItemTableDependency") { }
     }
}

public abstract class TableDependency : PetShop.ICacheDependency.IPetShopCacheDependency {
       
         protected char[] configurationSeparator = new char[] { ',' };

         protected AggregateCacheDependency dependency = new AggregateCacheDependency();

         protected TableDependency(string configKey) {

             string dbName ="MSPetShop4";

   <add key="CategoryTableDependency" value="Category"/>
   <add key="ProductTableDependency" value="Product,Category"/>
   <add key="ItemTableDependency" value="Product,Category,Item"/>

             string tableConfig = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[configKey];

             string[] tables = tableConfig.Split(configurationSeparator);

             foreach (string tableName in tables)
                 dependency.Add(new SqlCacheDependency(dbName, tableName));
         }

         public AggregateCacheDependency GetDependency() {
             return dependency;
         }
     }
-------缓存 就这样做好了...代码很简单..关键是 好多 关键字没有用过...不知道具体的含义..

总: Petshop4.0 就解析到此...关于 异步调用.和 用户状态管理.就路过了....