CoCreateInstance调用返回代码0x80040154的一种解决方法

CoCreateInstance调用返回代码0x80040154的一种解决方法

前面的一篇博文中总结了开发Windows Thumbnail Handler的一些经验。在公司实际项目中，需要同时针对图片和视频实现缩略图。同时还要在图片和视频文件的顶部加上LOGO，如下：

于是考虑了一下实现方案：

1. LOGO资源采用Base64编码编译到DLL中去；
2. 公司自有的图片和视频文件进行全景拼接时依赖一串参数，而这串参数需要从文件中提取。因此采用RecipeThumbnailProvider实现IInitializeWithFile接口比较合适，这样能得到文件路径，具备更灵活的可操作性；
3. LOGO资源使用Windows自带的解码库来进行解码，也就是Windows Image Component(WIC)。

这么一思考，还是挺靠谱的。于是就动手开始编码，编写了一个解码LOGO资源的函数：

/*Decode the Base64-encoded string to get logo resources.*/

HRESULT RecipeThumbnailProvider::GetLogoFromString(LPCWSTR encodedString, UINT* width, UINT* height, PBYTE* rawPixels)

{

    IStream* pImageStream = NULL;

    HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;

    DWORD dwDecodedImageSize = 0;

    DWORD dwSkipChars = 0;

    DWORD dwActualFormat = 0;

    if (CryptStringToBinary(encodedString, NULL, CRYPT_STRING_BASE64, NULL, &dwDecodedImageSize, &dwSkipChars, &dwActualFormat))

    {

        BYTE* pbDecodedImage = static_cast<BYTE*>(LocalAlloc(LPTR, dwDecodedImageSize));

        if (pbDecodedImage)

        {

            if (CryptStringToBinary(encodedString, lstrlen(encodedString), CRYPT_STRING_BASE64, pbDecodedImage, &dwDecodedImageSize, &dwSkipChars, &dwActualFormat))

            {

                pImageStream = SHCreateMemStream(pbDecodedImage, dwDecodedImageSize);

                if (pImageStream != NULL)

                {

                    IWICImagingFactory* pImageFactory;

                    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WICImagingFactory, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pImageFactory));

                    LOGINFO(L"CoCreateIntance() returns 0x%x", hr);

                    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

                    {

                        IWICBitmapDecoder* pDecoder;

                        hr = pImageFactory->CreateDecoderFromStream(pImageStream, &GUID_VendorMicrosoft, WICDecodeMetadataCacheOnDemand, &pDecoder);

                        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

                        {

                            IWICBitmapFrameDecode* pBitmapFrameDecode;

                            hr = pDecoder->GetFrame(0, &pBitmapFrameDecode);

                            if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

                            {

                                IWICBitmapSource* pBitmapSourceConverted = NULL;

                                WICPixelFormatGUID guidPixelFormatSource;

                                hr = pBitmapFrameDecode->GetPixelFormat(&guidPixelFormatSource);

                                if (SUCCEEDED(hr) && (guidPixelFormatSource != GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppBGR))

                                {

                                    IWICFormatConverter* pFormatConverter;

                                    hr = pImageFactory->CreateFormatConverter(&pFormatConverter);

                                    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

                                    {

                                        hr = pFormatConverter->Initialize(pBitmapFrameDecode, GUID_WICPixelFormat24bppBGR, WICBitmapDitherTypeNone, NULL, 0, WICBitmapPaletteTypeCustom);

                                        if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

                                        {

                                            hr = pFormatConverter->QueryInterface(&pBitmapSourceConverted);

                                        }

                                        pFormatConverter->Release();

                                    }

                                }

                                else

                                {

                                    hr = pBitmapFrameDecode->QueryInterface(&pBitmapSourceConverted);

                                }

                                if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

                                {

                                    hr = pBitmapSourceConverted->GetSize(width, height);

                                    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))

                                    {

                                        WICRect rect = { 0, 0, *width, *height };

                                        *rawPixels = static_cast<BYTE*>(LocalAlloc(LPTR, (*width)*(*height)*3));

                                        hr = pBitmapSourceConverted->CopyPixels(&rect, (*width) * 3, (*width)*(*height) * 3, *rawPixels);

                                    }

                                    else

                                    {

                                        *width = 0;

                                        *height = 0;

                                        *rawPixels = NULL;

                                    }

                                    pBitmapSourceConverted->Release();

                                }

                                pBitmapFrameDecode->Release();

                            }

                            pDecoder->Release();

                        }

                        pImageFactory->Release();

                    }

                    pImageStream->Release();

                }

            }

        }

 

        LocalFree(pbDecodedImage);

    }

    return hr;

}

当注册好COM组件开始使用时，在本机上测试简直完美。满以为就这么搞定了，然而不是。在另外一台Win7机器上测试时，缩略图中并没有出现想象中的LOGO。一看日志文件，发现一直在报：CoCreateInstance()调用返回0x80040154。于是下面的代码都没执行，LOGO资源自然没有加载成功了。那么CoCreateInstance()为啥会返回0x80040154呢？这个代码又意味着什么嗯？从网上的搜索结果来看，0x80040154是表示"Class Not Registered"。也就是说COM类并没有注册，在注册表\HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\下面也就没有类ID了。我们程序中使用了WIC组件来解码图片，那么难道是WIC组件类没有注册吗？

再一想，开发时采用的一直是Windows10，可以正常运行。到了Windows7上为啥就不行了呢？难道是WIC在Windows7上不支持？这个怀疑显然是不成立的，从MSDN上来看从XP SP2就开始支持了啊：

那么难道是参数给的不对？以CLSID_WICImagingFactory为关键字一搜索果然搜到了一篇帖子：CLSID_WICImagingFactory在Windows10上被解析为了CLSID_WICImagingFactory2:

而这个GUID在Windows7上是不存在的（搜索注册表即可看到结果）：

自然CoCreateInstance()调用就会返回0x80040154了。解决方案就是传递CLSID_WICImagingFactory1给CoCreateInstance()。这样就能同时兼容Windows10和Windows7了。