springboot整合RabbitMQ

springboot整合RabbitMQ
首先在docker上安装rabbitmq：
docker pull rabbitmq:3-management
docker images
docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name myrabbitmq rabbitmq镜像images
第二次启动时：
docker ps -a找到id
docker start rabbitmq容器id

连接：http://172.20.10.10:15672/看连接是否成功

springboot设置：
application.yml:

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 172.20.10.10
    username: guest
    password: guest
#    virtual-host: 默认/

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot08AmqpApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;//发送和接收消息队列

  }

测试接收和发送消息

测试发送消息：

@Test
    public  void contextLoads() {
        //message需要自己构造一个；定义消息体内容和消息头
//        rabbitTemplate.send(exchange,routeKey,message);
        //object默认当成消息体，只需要传入要发送的对象，自动序列化发送给rabbitmq
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("msg","123");
        map.put("data",Arrays.asList("213",123,true));
//        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange.direct","lbl.news",map);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange.direct","lbl.news",new Book
                (1,"wudi",123));

    }

测试接收消息

    @Test
    public void receive(){

        Object o = rabbitTemplate.receiveAndConvert("lbl.news");
        System.out.println(o.getClass());
        System.out.println(o);

    }

解决发送的值反序列化时不能返回json：修改amqp的config：

@Configuration
public class MyAmqpConfig {
    @Bean
    public Jackson2JsonMessageConverter messageConverter(){
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }
}

测试通过springboot创建和删除Queue，exchange，binding

@SpringBootTest
class Springboot08AmqpApplicationTests {
 	@Autowired
    AmqpAdmin amqpAdmin;//创建和删除Queue，exchange，binding
  }   

  @Test
    public  void creatExchange(){
           amqpAdmin.declareExchange(new DirectExchange("amqpadmin.exchange"));
//              amqpAdmin.declareQueue(new Queue("amqp.exchange",true));

            amqpAdmin.declareBinding(new Binding("amqpadmin.queue",Binding.DestinationType.QUEUE,"amqpadmin.exchange","amqp.hh",null));//绑定amqpadmin.exchange
              System.out.println("创建成功");

    }