java XSS防护

1.什么是XSS攻击
xss表示Cross Site Scripting(跨站脚本攻击)，xss攻击通过插入恶意脚本，实现对用户游览器的控制。比较常见的是利用xss攻击获取session id从而获取网站用户权限。

2.如何防护
这里介绍一种使用过滤器防护的方法。使用Filter对用户提交的数据进行过滤处理，去除恶意脚本。

配置过滤器：

public class XSSFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
        throws IOException, ServletException {
        chain.doFilter(new XSSRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request), response);
    }
}

public class XSSRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    public XSSRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest servletRequest) {
        super(servletRequest);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
        // 参数Map
        Map properties = super.getParameterMap();
        // 返回值Map
        Map returnMap = new HashMap();
        Iterator entries = properties.entrySet().iterator();
        Map.Entry entry;
        String name = "";
        String value = null;
        while (entries.hasNext()) {
            entry = (Map.Entry) entries.next();
            name = (String) entry.getKey();
            Object valueObj = entry.getValue();
            if(null == valueObj){
                returnMap.put(name, value);
            }else if(valueObj instanceof String[]){
                String[] values = (String[])valueObj;
                String[] resultValues = new String[values.length];
                for(int i=0;i<values.length;i++){
                    resultValues[i] = stripXSS(values[i]);
                }
                returnMap.put(name, resultValues);
            }else{
                value = valueObj.toString();
                returnMap.put(name, stripXSS(value));
            }

        }
        return returnMap;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String parameter) {
        String[] values = super.getParameterValues(parameter);
        if (values == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int count = values.length;
        String[] encodedValues = new String[count];
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            encodedValues[i] = stripXSS(values[i]);
        }
        return encodedValues;
    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String parameter) {
        String value = super.getParameter(parameter);
        return stripXSS(value);
    }
    @Override
    public String getHeader(String name) {
        String value = super.getHeader(name);
        return stripXSS(value);
    }
    private String stripXSS(String value) {
        if (value != null) {
            // NOTE: It's highly recommended to use the ESAPI library and uncomment the following line to
            // avoid encoded attacks.
            // value = ESAPI.encoder().canonicalize(value);
            // Avoid null characters
            value = value.replaceAll("", "");
            // Avoid anything between script tags
            Pattern scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<script>(.*?)</script>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // Avoid anything in a src="http://www.yihaomen.com/article/java/..." type of e­xpression
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("src[\r\n]*=[\r\n]*\\\'(.*?)\\\'", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("src[\r\n]*=[\r\n]*\\\"(.*?)\\\"", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // Remove any lonesome </script> tag
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("</script>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // Remove any lonesome <script ...> tag
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("<script(.*?)>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // Avoid eval(...) e­xpressions
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("eval\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // Avoid e­xpression(...) e­xpressions
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("e­xpression\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // Avoid javascript:... e­xpressions
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("javascript:", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // Avoid vbscript:... e­xpressions
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("vbscript:", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            // Avoid οnlοad= e­xpressions
            scriptPattern = Pattern.compile("onload(.*?)=", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL);
            value = scriptPattern.matcher(value).replaceAll("");
            value = StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml(value);
        }
        return value;
    }
}

web.xml中配置

<filter>
		<filter-name>XSSFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>framework.filter.XSSFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>XSSFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	

需要注意的是如果项目使用了struts2则必须重写getParameterMap 才能生效。