kubeadm安装kubernetes1.16.4

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 23:23:00 发布

呵~女人

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 23:23:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuchao666888/article/details/107542611

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一、服务器环境准备：(根据自己电脑配置设置这些环境)

1、操作系统：Centos7.4
	内存：4G
	cpu：2C
	网络：NAT
2、主机名称设置：(设置永久命令：hostnamectl set-hostname master)
	master
	node1
	node2
3、IP地址：
	master  192.168.241.100
	node1	192.168.241.101
	node2	192.168.241.102
4、下载基础环境依赖：yum -y install wget net-tools nfs-utils lrzsz gcc gcc-c++ make cmake libxml2-devel openssl-devel curl curl-devel unzip sudo ntp libaio-devel wget vim ncurses-devel autoconf automake zlib-devel  python-devel epel-release lrzsz  openssh-server socat  ipvsadm conntrack

二、k8s基础环境准备(每个节点都需要操作)

1、关闭各个节点防火墙
	systemctl  stop firewalld  && systemctl  disable  firewalld
永久关闭selinux，各个节点操作，修改如下配置重启机器生效
	永久关闭 修改/etc/sysconfig/selinux文件设置
	sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
2、时间同步，各个节点操作
	ntpdate cn.pool.ntp.org
编写时间同步的计划任务，定时对时间进行同步
	crontab -e
	* */1 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate   cn.pool.ntp.org     //每一小时同步一次时间
3、关闭交换分区
	swapoff -a
永久禁用，打开/etc/fstab注释掉swap那一行
	sed -i 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
4、修改内核参数
	cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
	net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
	net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
	EOF
	##如果出现以下错误
	sysctl: cannot stat /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-ip6tables: No such file or directory
	sysctl: cannot stat /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables: No such file or directory
	##解决方法
	[root@proemtheus sysctl.d]# modprobe br_netfilter
	[root@proemtheus sysctl.d]# ls /proc/sys/net/bridge
bridge-nf-call-arptables  bridge-nf-call-ip6tables  bridge-nf-call-iptables  bridge-nf-filter-					pppoe-tagged  bridge-nf-filter-vlan-tagged  bridge-nf-pass-vlan-input-dev
	[root@proemtheus sysctl.d]# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
5、修改主机名
	hostnamectl set-hostname master
	hostnamectl set-hostname node1
	hostnamectl set-hostname node2
6、服务器之间设置免密登录
	[root@master ~]#  ssh-keygen -t rsa   一直回车(每个节点)
	[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub node1(主节点执行)
	[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub node2(主节点执行)

三、安装k8s1.16.4

1、配置安装k8s需要的yum源(每个节点)
	[root@master ~]# cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
2、清理yum缓存(每个节点)
	[root@master ~]# yum clean all
3、生成新的yum缓存(每个节点)
	[root@master ~]# yum makecache fast
4、更新软件包(每个节点)
	[root@master ~]# yum -y update
5、安装软件包(每个节点)
	[root@master ~]# yum -y install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
6、添加新的docker软件源(每个节点)
	[root@master ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repoum-config-manager 
7、安装docker18.09(每个节点)
	7.1、查看支持的docker版本
		[root@master ~]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates |sort -r 
	7.2、下载18.09版本
		[root@master ~]# yum install -y docker-ce-18.09.9-3.el7
	7.3、启动docker并设置开机自启
		[root@master ~]# systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docke
	7.4、查看docker状态，如果状态是active（running），说明docker是正常运行状态
		[root@master ~]# systemctl status docker
	7.5、修改docker配置文件，配置镜像加速器
		[root@master ~]#  cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["http://6e9e5b27.m.daocloud.io"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "storage-opts": [
    "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
  ]
}
EOF
	7.6、重启docker
		[root@master ~]#  systemctl restart docker
8、安装k8s 1.16.4
	8.1、在master和node上安装kubeadm和kubelet
		[root@master ~]#  yum -y install kubeadm-1.16.4-0.x86_64 kubelet-1.16.4-0.x86_64
	8.2、设置kubectl开机自启动
		[root@master ~]# systemctl enable kubelet
	8.3、查看镜像版本(master节点)
		[root@master ~]# kubeadm config images list
			k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.16.4
			k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.16.4
			k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.16.4
			k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.16.4
			k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
			k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.15-0
			k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.2

	8.4、下载镜像
		[root@master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/kube-apiserver:v1.16.4
		[root@master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/kube-controller-manager:v1.16.4
		[root@master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/kube-scheduler:v1.16.4
		[root@master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/kube-proxy:v1.16.4
		[root@master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/pause:3.1
		[root@master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/coredns:1.6.2
		[root@master ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/etcd:3.3.15-0
	8.5、修改镜像名称
		docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/kube-proxy:v1.16.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.16.4 
		docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/kube-apiserver:v1.16.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.16.4
		docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/kube-controller-manager:v1.16.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.16.4
		docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/kube-scheduler:v1.16.4 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.16.4
		docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/etcd:3.3.15-0 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.3.15-0
		docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/pause:3.1    k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1
		docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/loong576/coredns:1.6.2   k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.2
	8.6、初始化
		主节点：kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address 192.168.241.100 --kubernetes-version=v1.16.4 --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
	8.7、初始化内容
		mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
		sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
	    sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
	    kubeadm join 192.168.241.100:6443 --token ijxqtu.3rd5zao2ci7z5fvz \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:4e4b7569fa6d04981a5ff8df0b3273b64225fb7feea9d4a694b2f254bd2567d5
	8.8、在master节点执行如下，这样才能有权限操作k8s资源
		[root@master ~]# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
		[root@master ~]# cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
		[root@master ~]# chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
	8.9、添加node节点(在node节点执行)
		[root@node ~]# kubeadm join 192.168.241.100:6443 --token ijxqtu.3rd5zao2ci7z5fvz \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:4e4b7569fa6d04981a5ff8df0b3273b64225fb7feea9d4a694b2f254bd2567d5
	8.9.1、此时查看状态(都为NotReady状态。因为没有安装网络插件)
		[root@master ~]# kubectl get no
		NAME     STATUS     ROLES    AGE     VERSION
		master   NotReady   master   2d15h   v1.16.4
		node1    NotReady   <none>   10s     v1.16.4
		node2    NotReady   <none>   7s      v1.16.4
	8.9.2、安装网络插件(只需要在master上执行)
		[root@master ~]# wget http://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.2/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/calico.yaml
		[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
	####注意：我在安装1.16.4时候发现没有安装网网络插件之前coredns处于pending状态，报错说明是master上有污点存在，但是尝试了很多还是不行，最后发现安装网络插件之后就好使了
	9、拓展
		9.1、加入node节点的token默认24小时后会过期，如果忘记token，请执行以下命令生成
		[root@master ~]#  kubeadm token create --print-join-command
		9.2、添加自动补全脚本到系统
		[root@master ~]# echo "source <(kubectl completion bash)" >> ~/.bashrc

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kubeadm安装kubernetes1.16.4

服务器环境准备：(根据自己电脑配置设置这些环境)操作系统：Centos7.4内存：4Gcpu：2C网络：NAT主机名称设置：(设置永久命令：hostnamectl set-hostname master) master node1 node2IP地址： master 192.168.241.100 node1 192.168.241.101 node2 192.168.241.102下载基础环境依赖：yum -y install wget net-tools nfs-utils
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