1051. Pop Sequence (25)-PAT甲级真题（栈模拟）

柳婼

已于 2023-11-09 17:41:49 修改

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文章标签： PAT

于 2016-08-15 22:08:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuchuo/article/details/52215337

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本文介绍了一个关于栈操作的问题：给定一个最多能存放M个数的栈，依次将1到N的数字压入栈中，随机弹出数字。文章探讨了如何判断给定的序列是否可能是该栈的有效弹出序列。

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Given a stack which can keep M numbers at most. Push N numbers in the order of 1, 2, 3, ..., N and pop randomly. You are supposed to tell if a given sequence of numbers is a possible pop sequence of the stack. For example, if M is 5 and N is 7, we can obtain 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 from the stack, but not 3, 2, 1, 7, 5, 6, 4.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 3 numbers (all no more than 1000): M (the maximum capacity of the stack), N (the length of push sequence), and K (the number of pop sequences to be checked). Then K lines follow, each contains a pop sequence of N numbers. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each pop sequence, print in one line "YES" if it is indeed a possible pop sequence of the stack, or "NO" if not.

Sample Input:

5 7 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3 2 1 7 5 6 4
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
5 6 4 3 7 2 1
1 7 6 5 4 3 2

Sample Output:

YES
NO
NO
YES
NO

题目大意：有个容量限制为m的栈，分别把1，2，3，...，n入栈,给出一个系列出栈顺序，问这些出栈顺序是否可能～

分析：按照要求进行模拟。先把输入的序列接收进数组v。然后按顺序1~n把数字进栈，每进入一个数字，判断有没有超过最大范围，超过了就break。如果没超过，设current = 1，从数组的第一个数字开始，看看是否与栈顶元素相等，while相等就一直弹出栈，不相等就继续按顺序把数字压入栈～最后根据变量flag的bool值输出yes或者no～

#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int m, n, k;
    scanf("%d %d %d", &m, &n, &k);
    for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
        bool flag = false;
        stack<int> s;
        vector<int> v(n + 1);
        for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++)
            scanf("%d", &v[j]);
        int current = 1;
        for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
            s.push(j);
            if(s.size() > m) break;
            while(!s.empty() && s.top() == v[current]) {
                s.pop();
                current++;
            }
        }
        if(current == n + 1) flag = true;
        if(flag) printf("YES\n");
        else printf("NO\n");
    }
    return 0;
}