webSocket测试成功的Demo

参考教程

实现效果：

Vue代码

<template>
    <div>
        <h1>测试webSocket</h1>
        <button @click="getWebsocket">点击请求后台数据</button>
    </div>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        name: "websocket",
        created() { // 页面创建生命周期函数
            this.initWebSocket()
        },
        destroyed: function () { // 离开页面生命周期函数
            this.websocketclose();
        },
        methods: {
            initWebSocket: function () {
                // WebSocket与普通的请求所用协议有所不同，ws等同于http，wss等同于https
                this.websock = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8081/websocket/DPS007");
                this.websock.onopen = this.websocketonopen;
                this.websock.onerror = this.websocketonerror;
                this.websock.onmessage = this.websocketonmessage;
                this.websock.onclose = this.websocketclose;
            },
            websocketonopen: function () {
                console.log("WebSocket连接成功");
            },
            websocketonerror: function (e) {
                console.log("WebSocket连接发生错误");
            },
            websocketonmessage: function (e) {
                console.log(e.data);                // console.log(e);
            },
            websocketclose: function (e) {
                console.log("connection closed (" + e.code + ")");
            },
            getWebsocket:function(){
                let url = "/test/socket?shipId=DPS007";
                // 这里只是一个基于axios的ajax请求，你可以换成你的请求格式
                this.axios.get(url).then(res=>{
                    console.log("请求成功"+res.data)
                });
            }
        }
    }
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
</style>

后端–springboot

导入pom，因为springboot本身就集成了webSocket，所以只需要导入一个启动包

<!--websocket-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>

websocket配置类

package com.chif.goingplus.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {

   @Bean
   public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
      return new ServerEndpointExporter();
   }
}

websocket核心功能实现

package com.chif.goingplus.websocket;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;

@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/{shopId}")
//此注解相当于设置访问URL
public class WebSocket {

    private Session session;

    private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<WebSocket> webSockets =new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
    private static Map<String,Session> sessionPool = new HashMap<String,Session>();

    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam(value="shopId")String shopId) {
        this.session = session;
        webSockets.add(this);
        sessionPool.put(shopId, session);
        System.out.println("【websocket消息】有新的连接，总数为:"+webSockets.size());
    }

    @OnClose
    public void onClose() {
        webSockets.remove(this);
        System.out.println("【websocket消息】连接断开，总数为:"+webSockets.size());
    }

    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("【websocket消息】收到客户端消息:"+message);
    }

    // 此为广播消息
    public void sendAllMessage(String message) {
        for(WebSocket webSocket : webSockets) {
            System.out.println("【websocket消息】广播消息:"+message);
            try {
                webSocket.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    // 此为单点消息 (发送文本)
    public void sendTextMessage(String shopId, String message) {
        Session session = sessionPool.get(shopId);
        if (session != null) {
            try {
                session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    // 此为单点消息 (发送对象)
    public void sendObjMessage(String shopId, Object message) {
        Session session = sessionPool.get(shopId);
        if (session != null) {
            try {
                session.getAsyncRemote().sendObject(message);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

测试调用websocket功能，实现向前端主动发送信息

package com.chif.goingplus.controller;

import com.chif.goingplus.utils.JsonUtils;
import com.chif.goingplus.websocket.WebSocket;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@Controller
public class testController {

    @Autowired
    private WebSocket webSocket;

    @GetMapping("/test/socket")
    public String getSocket(String shipId) throws InterruptedException {

        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++){
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            webSocket.sendTextMessage(shipId, ""+i);
        }

        return JsonUtils.getJson( "ok");
    }
}