iOS客户端学习－APNS消息推送

消息推送需要注意的是，必须要在真机上进行测试，模拟器接收不到推送信息，而且用户能接收到推送消息的前提是，用户必须允许接收推送消息。

学习资料，推荐网站：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7cac85620100vv2b.html

                  推荐网站：http://www.csdn.net/article/2012-02-18/311976      

                  极光推送网站：http://docs.jpush.cn/display/dev/API%3A+iOS            

客户端需要做的功能比较少：

         1，配置好证书（配置方法可以在推荐的网站中获取）

         2，在项目里AppDelegate.m中didFinishLaunchingWithOptions 方法中获取用户接送推送许可，用户许可后可在didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken方法中获得设备令牌，设备令牌就是APNS发送消息的凭证。

           代码如下：

             

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    

    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0) {

        //1.创建消息上面要添加的动作(按钮的形式显示出来)

        UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];

        action.identifier = @"action";//按钮的标示

        action.title=@"Accept";//按钮的标题

        action.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;//当点击的时候启动程序

        //    action.authenticationRequired = YES;

        //    action.destructive = YES;

        

        UIMutableUserNotificationAction *action2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificationAction alloc] init];

        action2.identifier = @"action2";

        action2.title=@"Reject";

        action2.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeBackground;//当点击的时候不启动程序，在后台处理

        action.authenticationRequired = YES;//需要解锁才能处理，如果action.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActivationModeForeground;则这个属性被忽略；

        action.destructive = YES;

        

        //2.创建动作(按钮)的类别集合

        UIMutableUserNotificationCategory *categorys = [[UIMutableUserNotificationCategory alloc] init];

        categorys.identifier = @"alert";//这组动作的唯一标示,推送通知的时候也是根据这个来区分

        [categorys setActions:@[action,action2] forContext:(UIUserNotificationActionContextMinimal)];

        

        //3.创建UIUserNotificationSettings，并设置消息的显示类类型

        UIUserNotificationSettings *notiSettings = [UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeBadge | UIUserNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound) categories:[NSSet setWithObjects:categorys, nil]];

        [application registerUserNotificationSettings:notiSettings];

        

    }else{

        [application registerForRemoteNotificationTypes: UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge | UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound];

    }

    

    return YES;

}

- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application

didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData*)deviceToken {

    NSString *str = [NSString

                     stringWithFormat:@"Device Token=%@",deviceToken];

    NSLog(str);

    

    NSString *token=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",deviceToken];

    token=[token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@""];

    token=[token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@""];

    token=[token stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];

    NSLog(token);

}

   

／／ 以下为注册远程监听        

- (void)application:(UIApplication*)application didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary*)userInfo {

    for (id key in userInfo) {

        NSLog(@"key: %@, value: %@", key, [userInfo objectForKey:key]);

    }

}

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings

{

    //注册远程通知

    [application registerForRemoteNotifications];

}