Given a string array words, find the maximum value of length(word[i]) * length(word[j]) where the two words do not share common letters. You may assume that each word will contain only lower case letters. If no such two words exist, return 0.
Example 1:
Given [“abcw”, “baz”, “foo”, “bar”, “xtfn”, “abcdef”]
Return 16
The two words can be “abcw”, “xtfn”.
Example 2:
Given [“a”, “ab”, “abc”, “d”, “cd”, “bcd”, “abcd”]
Return 4
The two words can be “ab”, “cd”.
Example 3:
Given [“a”, “aa”, “aaa”, “aaaa”]
Return 0
No such pair of words.
本题主要难点是两个string之间不能有重复的字符,将26的字符对应成二进制(比如 a:1,b:10,c:100…),然后通过按位与操作判断两string是否有重复字符是解本题的关键
int maxProduct(vector<string>& words) {
vector<int> mask(words.size());
int result = 0;
for (int i=0; i<words.size(); ++i) {
for (char c : words[i])
mask[i] |= 1 << (c - 'a');
for (int j=0; j<i; ++j)
if (!(mask[i] & mask[j]))
result = max(result, int(words[i].size() * words[j].size()));
}
return result;
}