AOP实现接口限流

前言

限流方案
Java限流及常用解决方案

Guawa限流应用

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/limit")
public class LimitController {
    /**
     * 限流策略 ： 1秒钟2个请求
     */
    private final RateLimiter limiter = RateLimiter.create(2.0);

    private DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    @GetMapping("/test1")
    public String testLimiter() {
        //500毫秒内，没拿到令牌，就直接进入服务降级
        boolean tryAcquire = limiter.tryAcquire(500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

        if (!tryAcquire) {
            log.warn("进入服务降级，时间{}", LocalDateTime.now().format(dtf));
            return "当前排队人数较多，请稍后再试！";
        }

        log.info("获取令牌成功，时间{}", LocalDateTime.now().format(dtf));
        return "请求成功";
    }
}

2022-05-26 10:09:00 [http-nio-8088-exec-8] INFO  com.andon.springbootdistributedlock.controller.LimitController - 获取令牌成功，时间2022-05-26 10:09:00
2022-05-26 10:09:00 [http-nio-8088-exec-10] WARN  com.andon.springbootdistributedlock.controller.LimitController - 进入服务降级，时间2022-05-26 10:09:00
2022-05-26 10:09:01 [http-nio-8088-exec-2] INFO  com.andon.springbootdistributedlock.controller.LimitController - 获取令牌成功，时间2022-05-26 10:09:01
2022-05-26 10:09:01 [http-nio-8088-exec-4] WARN  com.andon.springbootdistributedlock.controller.LimitController - 进入服务降级，时间2022-05-26 10:09:01
2022-05-26 10:09:01 [http-nio-8088-exec-6] INFO  com.andon.springbootdistributedlock.controller.LimitController - 获取令牌成功，时间2022-05-26 10:09:01
2022-05-26 10:09:01 [http-nio-8088-exec-8] WARN  com.andon.springbootdistributedlock.controller.LimitController - 进入服务降级，时间2022-05-26 10:09:01
2022-05-26 10:09:02 [http-nio-8088-exec-10] INFO  com.andon.springbootdistributedlock.controller.LimitController - 获取令牌成功，时间2022-05-26 10:09:02
2022-05-26 10:09:02 [http-nio-8088-exec-2] WARN  com.andon.springbootdistributedlock.controller.LimitController - 进入服务降级，时间2022-05-26 10:09:02
2022-05-26 10:09:02 [http-nio-8088-exec-4] INFO  com.andon.springbootdistributedlock.controller.LimitController - 获取令牌成功，时间2022-05-26 10:09:02

自定义注解+AOP实现接口限流

自定义限流注解

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
@Documented
public @interface Limit {
    /**
     * 资源的key,唯一
     * 作用：不同的接口，不同的流量控制
     */
    String key() default "";

    /**
     * 最多的访问限制次数
     */
    double permitsPerSecond () ;

    /**
     * 获取令牌最大等待时间
     */
    long timeout();

    /**
     * 获取令牌最大等待时间,单位(例:分钟/秒/毫秒) 默认:毫秒
     */
    TimeUnit timeunit() default TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;

    /**
     * 得不到令牌的提示语
     */
    String msg() default "系统繁忙,请稍后再试.";
}

AOP切面

@Slf4j
@Aspect
@Component
public class LimitAop {
    /**
     * 不同的接口，不同的流量控制
     * map的key为 Limiter.key
     */
    private final Map<String, RateLimiter> limitMap = Maps.newConcurrentMap();

    @Around("@annotation(com.test.limit.Limit)")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable{
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
        Method method = signature.getMethod();
        //拿limit的注解
        Limit limit = method.getAnnotation(Limit.class);
        if (limit != null) {
            //key作用：不同的接口，不同的流量控制
            String key=limit.key();
            RateLimiter rateLimiter = null;
            //验证缓存是否有命中key
            if (!limitMap.containsKey(key)) {
                // 创建令牌桶
                rateLimiter = RateLimiter.create(limit.permitsPerSecond());
                limitMap.put(key, rateLimiter);
                log.info("新建了令牌桶={}，容量={}",key,limit.permitsPerSecond());
            }
            rateLimiter = limitMap.get(key);
            // 拿令牌
            boolean acquire = rateLimiter.tryAcquire(limit.timeout(), limit.timeunit());
            // 拿不到命令，直接返回异常提示
            if (!acquire) {
                log.debug("令牌桶={}，获取令牌失败",key);
                this.responseFail(limit.msg());
                return null;
            }
        }
        return joinPoint.proceed();
    }

    /**
     * 直接向前端抛出异常
     * @param msg 提示信息
     */
    private void responseFail(String msg)  {
        HttpServletResponse response=((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getResponse();
        ResultData<Object> resultData = ResultData.fail(ReturnCode.LIMIT_ERROR.getCode(), msg);
        WebUtils.writeJson(response,resultData);
    }
}

需要限流的接口加上注解

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/limit")
public class LimitController {
    
    @GetMapping("/test2")
    @Limit(key = "limit2", permitsPerSecond = 1, timeout = 500, timeunit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,msg = "当前排队人数较多，请稍后再试！")
    public String limit2() {
        log.info("令牌桶limit2获取令牌成功");
        return "ok";
    }


    @GetMapping("/test3")
    @Limit(key = "limit3", permitsPerSecond = 2, timeout = 500, timeunit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,msg = "系统繁忙，请稍后再试！")
    public String limit3() {
        log.info("令牌桶limit3获取令牌成功");
        return "ok";
    }
}