WPF编程--Modbus通信Demo

目录

1. 创建WPF项目ModbusTcpDemo

​2. NuGet安装依赖包 

3. 编辑ModelView.xmal代码 

4. 编辑ModelView.xmal.cs代码

5. 启动Modbus Slave工具

​6. 启动程序进行连接测试

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1. 创建WPF项目ModbusTcpDemo

Visual Studio 2019 

.NET Framework 4.8.1

2. NuGet安装依赖包 

Nmodbus4

3. 编辑ModelView.xmal代码 

<Window x:Class="ModbusTcpDemo.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ModbusTcpDemo"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="ModBus示例" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="320"/>
            <RowDefinition/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <StackPanel HorizontalAlignment="Center">
            <TextBox x:Name="TextReceiveData" Text="读取内容" IsReadOnly="True" FontWeight="Bold" VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Width="700" Height="300" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center" Margin="0 10 0 10"/>
        </StackPanel>
        <StackPanel Grid.Row="1" Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center">
            <Label Content="IP地址:" VerticalContentAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Bold"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="TextIpAddress" Text="127.0.0.1" Height="30" Width="100" FontSize="20" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center"/>
            <Label Content="端口:" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Bold"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="TextPort" Text="502" Height="30" Width="50" FontSize="20" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center"/>
            <Label Content="从站地址:" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Bold"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="TextSlaveAddress" Text="1" Height="30" Width="50" FontSize="20" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center"/>
            <Label Content="起始地址:" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Bold"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="TextStartAddress" Text="0" Height="30" Width="50" FontSize="20" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center"/>
            <Label Content="读取个数:" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontWeight="Bold"/>
            <TextBox x:Name="TextTotalSize" Text="1" Height="30" Width="50" FontSize="20" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center"/>
            <Button x:Name="BtnConnectAndStart" Content="连接并启动" FontWeight="Bold"  Height="30" Width="80" Margin="10 0 0 0" Click="ConnectAndStartRetriveData"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

4. 编辑ModelView.xmal.cs代码

using System;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;

namespace ModbusTcpDemo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {

        TcpClient tcpClient = null;
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void ConnectAndStartRetriveData(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var port = TextPort.Text;
            var ipAddress = TextIpAddress.Text;
            var readTotalSize = TextTotalSize.Text;
            var slaveAddress = TextSlaveAddress.Text;
            var startReadAddress = TextStartAddress.Text;

            //1. 读取IP地址并验证是否是合法的
            if (!isValidIpAddress(ipAddress))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("不是合法的IP地址");
                return;
            }
            //2. 读取端口号并验证是否是合法的
            if (!isValidPort(port))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("不是合法的端口");
            }

            //3. 禁用“连接并启动”按钮
            BtnConnectAndStart.IsEnabled = false;

            //4. 建立TCP连接
            if (tcpClient == null)
            {
                tcpClient = new TcpClient();
            }
            tcpClient.Connect(ipAddress, int.Parse(port));

            //5. 建立Modbus连接
            Modbus.Device.ModbusIpMaster master = Modbus.Device.ModbusIpMaster.CreateIp(tcpClient);

            //6. 启动线程去循环获取数据
            Task.Run(()=> {
                while (true)
                {
                    ushort[] ushortArray = master.ReadHoldingRegisters((byte)int.Parse(slaveAddress), (byte)int.Parse(startReadAddress), (byte)int.Parse(readTotalSize));
                    //注意这里WPF线程更新UI需要用以下的方法 不然程序运行会出问题
                    Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke((Action)delegate ()
                    {
                        TextReceiveData.Text = ushortArray[0].ToString();
                    });
                }
            });
        }

        private bool isValidIpAddress(string ipAddress)
        {
            //TODO
            return true;
        }

        private bool isValidPort(string port)
        {
            //TODO
            return true;
        }

    }
}

5. 启动Modbus Slave工具

6. 启动程序进行连接测试