题目描述
•连续输入字符串,请按长度为8拆分每个字符串后输出到新的字符串数组;
•长度不是8整数倍的字符串请在后面补数字0,空字符串不处理。
输入描述:
连续输入字符串(输入2次,每个字符串长度小于100)
输出描述:
输出到长度为8的新字符串数组
输入例子:
abc
123456789
输出例子:
abc00000
12345678
90000000
思路解答:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<string> strarr;
string str;
while(getline(cin,str))
{
int len =str.size();
int num=len%8;
if(num!=0)
{
str.insert(str.end(),8-num,'0');
}
int count=str.size()/8;
for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
{
string str_tmp=str.substr(8*i,8);
strarr.push_back(str_tmp);
}
}
for(int i=0;i<strarr.size();i++)
{
cout<<strarr[i]<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
注意:
1.substr的用法
string substr (size_t pos = 0, size_t len = npos) const;//从指定位置返回指定长度的子字符串
例题
// string::substr
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main ()
{
std::string str="We think in generalities, but we live in details.";
// (quoting Alfred N. Whitehead)
std::string str2 = str.substr (3,5); // "think"
std::size_t pos = str.find("live"); // position of "live" in str
std::string str3 = str.substr (pos); // get from "live" to the end
std::cout << str2 << ' ' << str3 << '\n';
return 0;
}
2.insert的用法
string (1)
string& insert (size_t pos, const string& str);
substring (2)
string& insert (size_t pos, const string& str, size_t subpos, size_t sublen);
c-string (3)
string& insert (size_t pos, const char* s);
buffer (4)
string& insert (size_t pos, const char* s, size_t n);
fill (5)
string& insert (size_t pos, size_t n, char c);
void insert (iterator p, size_t n, char c);
single character (6)
iterator insert (iterator p, char c);
range (7)
template <class InputIterator>
void insert (iterator p, InputIterator first, InputIterator last);
3.错误的地方
int count=str.size()/8;一开始写的是int count=len/8;