ARM64异常漫谈二——kernel_entry和kernel_exit

前言

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本文介绍kernel_entry和kernel_exit两个宏，这两个函数并不单单是从用户空间进入内核空间以及从内核空间退出到用户空间才会用到。所有的异常处理函数首先会调用kernel_entry保存现场，最后调用kernel_exit恢复现场。

kernel_entry

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	.macro	kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64
	sub	sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
	.if	\regsize == 32
	mov	w0, w0				// zero upper 32 bits of x0
	.endif
	stp	x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
	stp	x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
	stp	x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
	stp	x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]
	stp	x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]
	stp	x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]
	stp	x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]
	stp	x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]
	stp	x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]
	stp	x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]
	stp	x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]
	stp	x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]
	stp	x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]
	stp	x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]
	stp	x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]

	.if	\el == 0
	mrs	x21, sp_el0
	mov	tsk, sp
	and	tsk, tsk, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)	// Ensure MDSCR_EL1.SS is clear,
	ldr	x19, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS]		// since we can unmas