Linux内核各个段的权限设置

前言

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MMU除了管理虚拟地址到物理地址的映射外，还管理的访问权限。Linux内核分了很多段，如代码段，只读数据段，数据段等，不同的段访问权限肯定是不同的。代码段一般来说可读可执行，并且只能在特权模式下执行，但是不可写；只读数据段只能读，不能写也不能执行；数据段可以读写，不能执行。本文主要就是来介绍下linux内核各个段的权限设置问题，关于用户进程各个段的权限设置会在另外一篇文章中介绍。

Linux分了哪些段？

我们首先要知道linux分了哪些段，以ARM64为例，我们看下编译生成的连接脚本vmlinux.lds文件。

 . = ((((0xffffffffffffffff << (48)) + (0)) + (0x08000000))) + 0x00080000;
 .head.text : {
  _text = .;
  *(.head.text)
 }
 .text : { /* Real text segment		*/
  _stext = .; /* Text and read-only data	*/
   __exception_text_start = .;
   *(.exception.text)
   __exception_text_end = .;
  
  
   . = ALIGN(8); __entry_text_start = .; *(.entry.text) __entry_text_end = .;
   . = ALIGN(8); *(.text.hot .text .text.fixup .text.unlikely) *(.ref.text)
   . = ALIGN(8); __sched_text_start = .; *(.sched.text) __sched_text_end = .;
   . = ALIGN(8); __cpuidle_text_start = .; *(.cpuidle.text) __cpuidle_text_end = .;
   . = ALIGN(8); __lock_text_start = .; *(.spinlock.text) __lock_text_end = .;
   . = ALIGN(8); __kprobes_text_start = .; *(.kprobes.text) __kprobes_text_end = .;
   . = ALIGN(0x00001000); __hyp_idmap_text_start = .; *(.hyp.idmap.text) __hyp_idmap_text_end = .; __hyp_text_start = .; *(.hyp.text) __hyp_text_end = .;
   . = ALIGN(0x00001000); __idmap_text_start = .; *(.idmap.text) __idmap_text_end = .;
  
   *(.fixup)
   *(.gnu.warning)
  . = ALIGN(16);
  *(.got) /* Global offset table		*/
 }
 . = ALIGN(0x00010000);
 _etext = .; /* End of text section */
 . = ALIGN(((1 << 12))); .rodata : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - 0) { __start_rodata = .; *(.rodata) *(.rodata.*) __start_data_ro_after_init = .; *(.data..ro_after_init) __end_data_ro_after_init = .; *(__vermagic) . = ALIGN(8); __start___tracepoints_ptrs = .; *(__tracepoints_ptrs) __stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .; *(__tracepoints_strings) } .rodata1 : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - 0) { *(.rodata1) } . = ALIGN(8); __bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - 0) { __start___bug_table = .; *(__bug_table) __stop___bug_table = .; } .pci_fixup : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - 0) { __start_pci_fixups_early = .; *(.pci_fixup_early) __end_pci_fixups_early = .; __start_pci_fixups_header = .; *(.pci_fixup_header) __end_pci_fixups_header = .; __start_pci_fixups_final = .; *(.pci_fixup_final) __end_pci_fixups_final = .; __start_pci_fixups_enable = .; *(.pci_fixup_enable) __end_pci_fixups_enable = .; __start_pci_fixups_resume = .; *(.pci_fixup_resume) __end_pci_fixups_resume = .; __start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .; *(.pci_fixup_resume_early) __end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .; __start_pci_fixups_suspend = .; *(.pci_fixup_suspend) __end_pci_fixups_suspend = .; __start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .; *(.pci_fixup_suspend_late) __end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .; } .builtin_fw : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw)