前言:写这篇文章的目的主要是这方面的知识我是第一次实际运用到,在项目里面有个功能,需要登录的时候根据手机号发送短信验证码,我看了公司的代码是用redis过期key监控实现的,由于之前没有接触过这类,现在写下来记一下,主要是简单的实现对redis过期key的监控。
第一步:搭建springboot、redis
为了避免redis与spring存在版本冲突导致的不必要的麻烦,我所使用的spring版本是 2.2.2.RELEASE版本,使用自带的redis-starter,pom依赖最简单化为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>domeOne</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
配置application.yml为:
spring:
redis:
port: 6379
host: 127.0.0.1
password: redis
database: 1
timeout: 30000
server:
port: 8081
第二步:简单测试springboot与redis是否连接成功
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class Controller {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate;
@GetMapping("/test")
public void test() {
log.info("test方法运行了");
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key","value112值");
log.info("测试redis是否正常,取值key:{}", redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key"));
}
}
这些操作较为简单,一般不会出错,访问127.0.0.1:8081/test 正常打印日志则说明连接正常。
第三步:新增RedisConfig.java配置类
在该配置类里面添加监控Bean,设置监控topic(全部key过期皆会被监测到),这里写得简单了,正常还需要设置线程池以及封装RedisTemplate。
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig implements ApplicationContextAware {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate;
@Autowired
private LettuceConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
@Bean
public RedisMessageListenerContainer configRedisMessageListenerContainer(Executor executor) {
RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
// 设置Redis的连接工厂
container.setConnectionFactory(redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory());
// 设置监听使用的线程池
container.setTaskExecutor(executor);
// 设置监听的Topic
ChannelTopic channelTopic = new ChannelTopic("__keyevent@" + connectionFactory.getDatabase() + "__:expired");
Map<String, MessageListener> listeners = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(MessageListener.class);
if (listeners != null && !listeners.isEmpty()) {
for (String key : listeners.keySet()) {
// 设置监听器
container.addMessageListener(listeners.get(key), channelTopic);
}
}
return container;
}
}
第四步:自定义监控类MyMessageListener
onMessage方法来自于MessageListener接口,主要就是对过期key进行监控
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MyMessageListener implements MessageListener, ApplicationContextAware {
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Autowired
private IMessageHandler messageHandler;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
public MyMessageListener() {
}
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] bytes) {
log.info("进入监控方法....");
String body = new String(message.getBody());
log.info("监控到的body为: {}", body);
messageHandler.handleMessage(body);
}
}
第五步:其他业务处理代码,根据业务进行逻辑处理:
public interface IMessageHandler {
/**
* 处理redis的key值过期事件
*/
void handleMessage(String body);
}
@Slf4j
@Service
public class MessageServiceImpl implements IMessageHandler {
@Override
public void handleMessage(String body) {
log.info("开始处理消息");
}
}
第六步:测试,修改controller类
这里为了方便,将过期key设置为10秒过期,执行方法10秒后,代码能够自动处理消息则说明成功
@Slf4j
@RestController
public class Controller {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate;
@GetMapping("/test")
public void test() {
log.info("test方法运行了");
// redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("key","value112值");
// log.info("测试redis是否正常,取值key:{}", redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("key"));
long expire = 10L;
// 监控key_timeout过期
setExpire("key_timeout","value", expire);
}
private RedisSerializer<String> getRedisSerializer() {
return redisTemplate.getStringSerializer();
}
private void setExpire(final String key, final String value, final long time) {
redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Long>) connection -> {
RedisSerializer<String> serializer = getRedisSerializer();
byte[] keys = serializer.serialize(key);
byte[] values = serializer.serialize(value);
connection.set(keys, values);
connection.expire(keys, time);
return 1L;
});
}
}
注意!!!
redis需要开启监控过期key需要修改redis.conf文件(windows的文件名叫做redis.windows.conf),修改后需重启redis,否则不生效。
设置为 notify-keyspace-events "Ex"