Alibaba Nacos 服务消费者工程接入nacos并实现调用服务提供者工程

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 18:59:27 发布

liuhenghui5201

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-03 18:59:27 发布

阅读量450

点赞数

分类专栏： SpringCloud 文章标签： springcloud nacos

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuhenghui5201/article/details/114887176

版权

SpringCloud 专栏收录该内容

38 篇文章 5 订阅

订阅专栏

概述：本章将介绍服务消费者工程接入到nacos中，并使用nacos集成的负载均衡实现一个简单的轮询的负载均衡调用生产者工程示例。

环境：SpringBoot 2.2.2.RELEASE + SpringCloud Hoxton.SR1 + SpringCloud Alibaba 2.1.0.RELEASE

一、创建工程，引入依赖

创建子模块工程nacos_order_service，并引入依赖，pom.xml 如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.xiaohui.springCloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>SpringCloud</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>nacos_order_service</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.xiaohui.springCloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-common</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- SpringCloud Alibaba nacos -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- web依赖开始 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- web依赖结束 -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

其中 nacos 依赖为：spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery

二、编写配置文件

创建配置文件 application.yml 。指定服务端口，服务名称以及nacos 注册中心地址。

server:
  port: 9001 #服务端口
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer-service #服务名称
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server_addr: 127.0.0.1:8848 #配置nacos地址

三、编写主启动类

编写主启动类，并添加@EnableDiscoveryClient 注解开启服务注册发现功能

package com.xiaohui.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class NacosOrderApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosOrderApplication.class,args);
    }
}

四、编写业务代码

com.xiaohui.springcloud.config.ApplicationContextConfig 添加配置类在spring容器中添加RestTemplate 。并添加@LoadBalanced 注解实现负载ribbon的负载均衡（nacos集成了ribbon负载均衡）。

package com.xiaohui.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 *
 * 相当于 spring的 application.xml bean注解相当于 bean 标签
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @LoadBalanced
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return  new RestTemplate();
    }
}

com.xiaohui.springcloud.controller.OrderController

package com.xiaohui.springcloud.controller;

import com.xiaohui.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;
import com.xiaohui.springcloud.entities.Payment;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class OrderController {

    public static String PAYMENT_URL = "http://nacos-payment-service";

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/get/{id}")
    public CommonResult<Payment> getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return  restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/get/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }
}

在Controller中使用RestTemplate时可以使用服务提供者工程的服务名称进行服务调用。