C#调用C++编写的DLL函数各种参数传递问题

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转: C#调用C++编写的DLL函数各种参数传递问题


   1. 不返回值的参数 

  C++ 原型: 

  bool SendNewSms(char *szTel, char *szMessage); 

  C#引用; 


  [DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="SendNewSms")] 


  public static extern bool SendNewSms(string phone,string msg); 


  2. 带返回值(char *) 


  C++原型: 


  BOOL GetCardErrorMessage(char *szErrorMessage , int errorCode); 


  C#引用 


  [DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="GetCardErrorMessage")] 


  public static extern int GetCardErrorMessage(StringBuilder msg,int errorCode); 


  StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(1024);//指定的Buf大小必须大于可能的最大长度 


  GetCardErrorMessage(buf,1); 


  3. 带返回值(其他类型) 


  C++原型: 


  BOOL GetSmsSaveStation (int *nSmsStation); 



  C#引用 


  [DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="GetSmsSaveStation")] 


  public static extern bool GetSmsSaveStation(ref int nStation); 

调用:

int[] mydata = new int[1024];

GetSmsSaveStation(ref mydata[0]); 



  4. 传递结构体指针(C++填充) 


  C++原型: 


  struct NET_INFO_STRUCT 


  { 


  DWORD nDurationTime; //持续时间 


  double nReceiveByte; //接收字节 


  double nSendByte; //发送字节 


  }; 


  BOOL NetGetConnectDetail(NET_INFO_STRUCT *lpNetInfo); 


  C#引用 


  public struct NET_INFO_STRUCT 


  { 


  public uint nDurationTime; //持续时间 


  public double nReceiveByte; //接收字节 


  public double nSendByte; //发送字节 


  } 


  [DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="NetGetConnectDetail")] 


  public static extern int NetGetConnectDetail(ref NET_INFO_STRUCT pNetInfo); 


  NET_INFO_STRUCT netInfo = new NET_INFO_STRUCT(); 


  NetGetConnectDetail(ref netInfo); 


  5. 传递结构体数组(C++来填充) 


  C++原型: 


  struct UIM_BOOK_STRUCT 


  { 


  int UimIndex; 


  char szName[15]; 


  char szPhone[21]; 


  }; 


  int ReadUimAllBook(UIM_BOOK_STRUCT lpUimBookItem[],int nMaxArraySize); 


  C#引用 


  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]//可以指定编码类型 


  public struct UIM_BOOK_STRUCT 


  { 


  public int UimIndex; 


  [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst= 15)] 


  public string szName; 


  [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst= 21)] 


  public string szPhone; 


  }; 


  [DllImport( "CdmaCard.dll",EntryPoint="ReadUimAllBook")] 


  public static extern int ReadUimAllBook([Out] UIM_BOOK_STRUCT [] lpUimBookItem,int nMaxArraySize); 


  UIM_BOOK_STRUCT[] p = new UIM_BOOK_STRUCT[20]; 


  int ret = ReadUimAllBook(p,p.Length); 


  6. 注意问题 


  类型不一致,会导致调用失败, 


  (1) long 类型,在C++中是4字节的整数,在C#中是8字节的整数; 


  (2) 字符串类型的设置不正确; 


  以下是几个简单的window调用 


  [System.Security.SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] // We won't use this maliciously 


  [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 


  public static extern bool ScreenToClient(IntPtr hWnd, ref System.Drawing.Point rect); 


  [System.Security.SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] // We won't use this maliciously 


  [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 


  public static extern bool GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, out System.Drawing.Rectangle rect); 


  [System.Security.SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity] // We won't use this maliciously 


  [DllImport("User32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto)] 


  public static extern bool UnregisterClass([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)] string className, IntPtr instanceHandle); 
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