【Python】根据题库生成试卷的简易功能

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-01 09:08:23 发布
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#python #开发语言 #pycharm #学习
直接采取代码中以字典形式放入题库内容。
共6种题型。从题库中随机选取部分题目组成一张试卷，以当前日期命名，生成某试卷.doc和某答案.doc。输出为两个Word文档。
'''
Author: liuhui


data: 2024/11/22 10:46
desc:
填空、判断、单选、多选、问答、专项，6种题型生成一套试卷。
'''
from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT

# 填空题库，共48题
dict_tiankong = {1:('填空内容表述________,填空内容表述，________________填空内容表述。',2,'答案1|答案2'),
                 2:('填空内容表述________________填空内容表述。',1,'答案1'),
                 3:('填空内容表述________________填空内容表述________________填空内容表述。',2,'答案1|答案2')}

# 判断题库，共50题
dict_panduan = {1:('内容表述。(     )','√'),
                2:('内容表述。(     )','x'),
                3:('内容表述。(     )','x')}

# 单选题库，共35题
dict_danxuan = {1:('''内容表述（   ）内容表述。
 A ．内容表述
 B ．内容表述
 C ．内容表述''','C'),
                2:('''内容表述（  ）内容表述。
 A ．内容表述
 B ．内容表述
 C ．内容表述''','C'),
                3:('''内容表述（  ）。 
  A ．内容表述
  B . 内容表述
  C ．内容表述''','C')}

# 多选题库，共15题
dict_duoxuan = {1:('''内容表述(    )内容表述。
A.内容表述          B.内容表述
C.内容表述      D.内容表述''','ABCD'),
                2:('''内容表述(       )内容表述。
A.内容表述             C.内容表述
B.内容表述         D.内容表述''','ABC'),
                3:('''内容表述(    )。
A.内容表述          B.内容表述
C.内容表述          D.内容表述''','ABD')

str_answer_wenda1 = '''问答题内容表述'''
str_answer_wenda2 = '''问答题内容表述'''

# 问答题库，共8题
dict_wenda = {1:('内容表述',str_answer_wenda1),
              2:('内容表述',str_answer_wenda2)}

# 专项题库，共10题
dict_zhuanxiang = {1:('内容表述________，内容表述________。',2,'答案  答案，答案'),
                   2:('内容表述________________内容表述____________，内容表述___________。',3,'答案  答案  答案'),
                   3:('内容表述，____________________________________内容表述。',1,'答案')}

import random
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Pt
import datetime

# 获取当前日期和时间
now = datetime.datetime.now()

# 获取年份、月份和日期
year = now.year
month = now.month
day = now.day
str_datetime = str(year) + '年' + str(month) + '月' + str(day) + '日'

# 创建一个新的Word文档
doctest = Document()
paragraph_title = doctest.add_paragraph()
paragraph_title.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER
print('知识测试\n')
run1 = paragraph_title.add_run(str_datetime + '知识测试\n')
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(20)
font.bold = True

paragraph_detail = doctest.add_paragraph()
paragraph_detail.alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER
run1 = paragraph_detail.add_run('填空15题，判断15题，单选10题，多选5题，问答2题，专项4题，共51题，100分。\n')
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(10)


# 添加一个段落
paragraph_test = doctest.add_paragraph()



print('一、填空题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）\n')
run1 = paragraph_test.add_run('一、填空题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）\n')
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(15)
font.bold = True

wordstr1 = wordstr2 = wordstr3 = wordstr4 = wordstr5 = wordstr6 = ''

numbers_tiankong = [x for x in range(1,49)]
sampled_numbers_tiankong = random.sample(numbers_tiankong, 15)
for index,value in enumerate(sampled_numbers_tiankong):
    print(index + 1,'、',dict_tiankong[value][0])
    print('\n')
    wordstr1 += str(index + 1) + '、' + dict_tiankong[value][0] + '         \n\n'
wordstr1 += '\n\n'
run2 = paragraph_test.add_run(wordstr1)

print('二、判断题（共15题，每题1分，共15分）\n')
run1 = paragraph_test.add_run('二、判断题（共15题，每题1分，共15分）\n')
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(15)
font.bold = True

numbers_panduan = [x for x in range(1,51)]
sampled_numbers_panduan = random.sample(numbers_panduan, 15)
for index,value in enumerate(sampled_numbers_panduan):
    print(index + 1,'、',dict_panduan[value][0])
    print('\n')
    wordstr2 += str(index + 1) + '、' + dict_panduan[value][0] + '         \n\n'
wordstr2 += '\n\n'
run2 = paragraph_test.add_run(wordstr2)

print('三、单选题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）\n')
run1 = paragraph_test.add_run('三、单选题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）\n')
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(15)
font.bold = True

numbers_danxuan = [x for x in range(1,36)]
sampled_numbers_danxuan = random.sample(numbers_danxuan, 10)
for index,value in enumerate(sampled_numbers_danxuan):
    print(index + 1,'、',dict_danxuan[value][0])
    print('\n')
    wordstr3 += str(index + 1) + '、' + dict_danxuan[value][0] + '         \n\n'
wordstr3 += '\n\n'
run2 = paragraph_test.add_run(wordstr3)

print('四、多选题（共5题，每题3分，共15分）\n')
run1 = paragraph_test.add_run('四、多选题（共5题，每题3分，共15分）\n')
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(15)
font.bold = True

numbers_duoxuan = [x for x in range(1,16)]
sampled_numbers_duoxuan = random.sample(numbers_duoxuan, 5)
for index,value in enumerate(sampled_numbers_duoxuan):
    print(index + 1,'、',dict_duoxuan[value][0])
    print('\n')
    wordstr4 += str(index + 1) + '、' + dict_duoxuan[value][0] + '         \n\n'
wordstr4 += '\n\n'
run2 = paragraph_test.add_run(wordstr4)

print('五、问答题（共2题，每题6分，共12分）\n')
run1 = paragraph_test.add_run('五、问答题（共2题，每题6分，共12分）\n')
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(15)
font.bold = True

numbers_wenda = [x for x in range(1,9)]
sampled_numbers_wenda = random.sample(numbers_wenda, 2)
for index,value in enumerate(sampled_numbers_wenda):
    print(index + 1,'、',dict_wenda[value][0])
    print('\n'*10)
    wordstr5 += str(index + 1) + '、' + dict_wenda[value][0] + '         ' + '\n'*20
wordstr5 += '\n\n'
run2 = paragraph_test.add_run(wordstr5)

print('六、专项题（共4题，每题2分，共8分）\n')
run1 = paragraph_test.add_run('六、专项题（共4题，每题2分，共8分）\n')
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(15)
font.bold = True

numbers_zhuanxiang = [x for x in range(1,11)]
sampled_numbers_zhuanxiang = random.sample(numbers_zhuanxiang, 4)
for index,value in enumerate(sampled_numbers_zhuanxiang):
    print(index + 1,'、',dict_zhuanxiang[value][0])
    print('\n')
    wordstr6 += str(index + 1) + '、' + dict_zhuanxiang[value][0] + '         \n\n'
wordstr6 += '\n\n'
run2 = paragraph_test.add_run(wordstr6)


# 保存文档
doctest.save(str_datetime + '知识测试试卷.docx')

# 输出答案
# 创建一个新的Word文档
doc = Document()
# 添加一个段落
paragraph = doc.add_paragraph()

print('答案：\n')
print('【填空】：\n')
run1 = paragraph.add_run('答案：\n''【填空】：\n')
# 设置字体大小为12磅
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(15)

wordstr1 = wordstr2 = wordstr3 = wordstr4 = wordstr5 = wordstr6 = ''

for index,value in enumerate(sampled_numbers_tiankong):
    print(index + 1,'、',dict_tiankong[value][2], end = '    ')
    wordstr1 += str(index + 1) + '、' + dict_tiankong[value][2] + '         '
print('\n')
wordstr1 += '\n\n'
run2 = paragraph.add_run(wordstr1)

print('【判断】：\n')
run1 = paragraph.add_run('【判断】：\n')
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(15)

for index,value in enumerate(sampled_numbers_panduan):
    print(index + 1,'、',dict_panduan[value][1], end = '    ')
    wordstr2 += str(index + 1) + '、' + dict_panduan[value][1] + '         '
print('\n')
wordstr2 += '\n\n'
run2 = paragraph.add_run(wordstr2)

print('【单选】：\n')
run1 = paragraph.add_run('【单选】：\n')
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(15)

for index,value in enumerate(sampled_numbers_danxuan):
    print(index + 1,'、',dict_danxuan[value][1], end = '    ')
    wordstr3 += str(index + 1) + '、' + dict_danxuan[value][1] + '         '
print('\n')
wordstr3 += '\n\n'
run2 = paragraph.add_run(wordstr3)

print('【多选】：\n')
run1 = paragraph.add_run('【多选】：\n')
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(15)

for index,value in enumerate(sampled_numbers_duoxuan):
    print(index + 1,'、',dict_duoxuan[value][1], end = '    ')
    wordstr4 += str(index + 1) + '、' + dict_duoxuan[value][1] + '         '
print('\n')
wordstr4 += '\n\n'
run2 = paragraph.add_run(wordstr4)

print('【问答】：\n')
run1 = paragraph.add_run('【问答】：\n')
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(15)
for index,value in enumerate(sampled_numbers_wenda):
    print(index + 1,'、',dict_wenda[value][1], end = '    ')
    wordstr5 += str(index + 1) + '、' + dict_wenda[value][1] + '         \n\n'
print('\n')
wordstr5 += '\n\n'
run2 = paragraph.add_run(wordstr5)

print('【专项】：\n')
run1 = paragraph.add_run('【专项】：\n')

for index,value in enumerate(sampled_numbers_zhuanxiang):
    print(index + 1,'、',dict_zhuanxiang[value][2], end = '    ')
    wordstr6 += str(index + 1) + '、' + dict_zhuanxiang[value][2] + '         '
print('\n')
wordstr6 += '\n\n'
run2 = paragraph.add_run(wordstr6)

# 设置字体大小为12磅
font = run1.font
font.size = Pt(15)

# 保存文档
doc.save(str_datetime + '知识测试答案.docx')