多线程间的同步

实例：

#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 10

pthread_t thread[2];
pthread_mutex_t mut;
int number=0, i;

void *thread1()
{
	printf ("thread1 : I'm thread 1\n");

	for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++)
	{
		printf("thread1 : number = %d\n",number);
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
		number++;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
		sleep(2);
 	}

	printf("thread1 :主函数在等我完成任务吗？\n");
	pthread_exit(NULL);
} 

void *thread2()
{
	printf("thread2 : I'm thread 2\n");

	for (i = 0; i < MAX; i++)
	{
		printf("thread2 : number = %d\n",number);
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mut);
		number++;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut);
		sleep(3);
 	}

	printf("thread2 :主函数在等我完成任务吗？\n");
	pthread_exit(NULL);
} 

void thread_create(void)
{ 
	int temp;
	memset(&thread, 0, sizeof(thread));		//comment1

	pthread_attr_t attr;
	pthread_attr_init(&attr);
	pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
	pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr,256*1024);//设置线程的栈大小 
	//pthread_create默认分配栈大小为8M;

	/* 创建线程*/
	if((temp = pthread_create(&thread[0], &attr, thread1, NULL)) != 0)	//comment2
		printf("线程1创建失败!\n");
	else
		printf("线程1被创建\n");

	if((temp = pthread_create(&thread[1], &attr, thread2, NULL)) != 0)	//comment3
		printf("线程2创建失败");
	else
		printf("线程2被创建\n");

	pthread_attr_destroy(&attr); 
}

void thread_wait(void)
{
	/* 等待线程结束*/
	if(thread[0] !=0)	//comment4
	{
		pthread_join(thread[0],NULL);
		printf("线程1已经结束\n");
 	}
	if(thread[1] !=0)	//comment5
	{
		pthread_join(thread[1],NULL);
		printf("线程2已经结束\n");
 	}
 }

int main()
{
	/* 用默认属性初始化互斥锁*/
	pthread_mutex_init(&mut,NULL);

	printf("我是主函数哦，我正在创建线程，呵呵\n");
	thread_create();
	printf("我是主函数哦，我正在等待线程完成任务阿，呵呵\n");
	thread_wait();
	/* 销毁互斥锁*/
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mut);

	return 0;
}