进程间通讯(一)IPC之管道FIFO

发送：

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define FIFO_SERVER "./myfifo"
main(int argc,char** argv)
{
	int fd;
	char w_buf[100];
	int nwrite;
	if(fd==-1)
		if(errno==ENXIO)
			printf("open error;no reading process\n");
	fd=open(FIFO_SERVER,O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK,0);
	if(argc==1)
		printf("Please send something\n");
	strcpy(w_buf,argv[1]);
	if((nwrite=write(fd,w_buf,100))==-1)
	{
		if(errno==EAGAIN)
			printf("The FIFO has not been read yet. Please try later\n");
	}
	else 
		printf("write %s to the FIFO\n",w_buf);
}

接收：

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define FIFO "./myfifo"
main(int argc,char** argv)
{
	char buf_r[100];
	int fd;
	int nread;
	if((mkfifo(FIFO,O_CREAT|O_EXCL)<0)&&(errno!=EEXIST))
		printf("cannot create fifoserver\n");
	printf("Preparing for reading bytes....\n");
	memset(buf_r,0,sizeof(buf_r));
	fd=open(FIFO,O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK,0);
	if(fd==-1)
	{
		perror("open");
		exit(1);
	}
	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf_r,0,sizeof(buf_r));
		if((nread=read(fd,buf_r,100))==-1)
		{
			if(errno==EAGAIN)
				printf("no data yet\n");
		}
		printf("read %s from FIFO\n",buf_r);
		sleep(1);
	}
	pause();
	unlink(FIFO);
}