Poj 1979 Hdu 1312 Red and Black【dfs】

Red and Black

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 13060    Accepted Submission(s): 8097

Problem Description

There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move only on black tiles.

Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.

 

Input

The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.

There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.

'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)

 

Output

For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   6 9
....#.
.....#
......
......
......
......
......
#@...#
.#..#.
11 9
.#.........
.#.#######.
.#.#.....#.
.#.#.###.#.
.#.#..@#.#.
.#.#####.#.
.#.......#.
.#########.
...........
11 6
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
..#..#..###
..#..#..#@.
..#..#..#..
..#..#..#..
7 7
..#.#..
..#.#..
###.###
...@...
###.###
..#.#..
..#.#..
0 0
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   45
59
6
13
  
  

这个题意是，小数点代表可以走的路，# 代表不能走的路，@代表这个人当前位置，给出现在的场地布置，求出这个人最大的活动区间（可以包含当前位置）....

今天刚学过递归，这个算是很简单的 dfs 问题，只要用简单的递归就可以处理完成了.....具体见代码注释......

#include<stdio.h>
int t,n,m,i,j,sum;
char x[25][25],y;
void rab(int a,int b)//主要运行的函数
{
    if(x[a][b]=='#')//遇到墙，本次递归结束
    {
        return;
    }
    if(a<0||a>m-1||b<0||b>n-1)//超出边界，递归结束
    {
        return;
    }
    ++sum;//统计
    x[a][b]='#';//当前已经统计过的，标记成 墙 
    rab(a+1,b);//用递归对上下左右四个方向进行搜索，判断，运算.....
    rab(a-1,b);//
    rab(a,b+1);//
    rab(a,b-1);//
}
int main()
{
    int a,b;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m),m||n)
    {
        for(i=0;i<m;++i)
        {
            getchar();
            for(j=0;j<n;++j)
            {
                scanf("%c",&y);
                x[i][j]=y;
                if(y=='@')//就一个位置，单独标记上....
                {
                    a=i;b=j;
                }
            }
        }
        sum=0;
        rab(a,b);//调用函数计算结果
        printf("%d\n",sum);//输出....
    }
    return 0;
 } 

/*
2016年3月2日21:35 Poj 
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int n,m,ans,dx[4]={-1,1,0,0},dy[4]={0,0,1,-1};
char map[25][25];
/*void dfs(int a,int b)
{
	++ans;
	map[a][b]='#';
	for(int i=0;i<4;++i)
	{
		int tx=a+dx[i],ty=b+dy[i];
		if(tx<0||tx>=n||ty<0||ty>=m||map[tx][ty]=='#')
		{
			continue;
		}
		dfs(tx,ty);
	}
}*/
void dfs(int a,int b)
{
	if(a<0||a>=n||b<0||b>=m||map[a][b]=='#')
	{
		return;
	}
	++ans;
	map[a][b]='#';
	for(int i=0;i<4;++i)
	{
		dfs(a+dx[i],b+dy[i]);
	}
}
int main()
{
	//freopen("shuju.txt","r",stdin);
	while(scanf("%d%d",&m,&n),n|m)
	{
		memset(map,0,sizeof(map));
		int x,y;
		for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
		{
			scanf("%s",&map[i]);
		}
		for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
		{
			for(int j=0;j<m;++j)
			{
				if(map[i][j]=='@')
				{
					x=i;y=j;
				}
			}
		}
		ans=0;
		dfs(x,y);
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
	return 0;
}