sed找到指定字符并进行替换或者删除

正常替换的语法格式：

echo "we are famify" |  sed "/are/s/e/E/g"
#wE arE famify

如果我们需要把are替换为arE

找到指定字符并替换：
echo "we are famify" | sed "/are/s/e/E/g"
#wE arE famify

发现全部的e都被替换为了大写，这是因为sed是对行进行操作的，所以需要进行行分隔

echo "we are famify" | xargs -n 1 | sed "/are/s/e/E/g"
#we
#arE
#famify

找到并删除：

echo "we are famify" |  xargs -n 1 | sed "/are/d"
#we
#famify

sed还支持一次进行多次sed操作，每个操作用分号隔开：

echo "The spring river tides even the sea level, the sea moon co-tidal." | xargs -n 1 | sed s"|sea|SEA|g;s|moon|Moon|g;/[tT]he/d;/eve/s/e/E/g"

输出为：

spring
river
tides
EvEn
SEA
lEvEl,
SEA
Moon
co-tidal.