stack_quick_sort

<?php

/*function quick_sort(&$arr, $start, $end)
{
    if ($start < $end) {
        $pivot_index = partition($arr, $start, $end);
        quick_sort($arr, $start, $pivot_index - 1);
        quick_sort($arr, $pivot_index + 1, $end);
    }
}*/

function quick_sort(&$arr, $start, $end)
{
    $border_stack = [];
    $border_stack[] = ['start' => $start, 'end' => $end];
    while (!empty($border_stack)) {
        $border = array_pop($border_stack); // 出栈
        $pivot_index = partition($arr, $border['start'], $border['end']);
        if ($pivot_index - 1 > $border['start']) {
            $border_stack[] = ['start' => $border['start'], 'end' => $pivot_index - 1]; // 入栈
        }
        if ($pivot_index + 1 < $border['end']) {
            $border_stack[] = ['start' => $pivot_index + 1, 'end' => $border['end']]; // 入栈
        }
    }
}

/*function partition(&$arr, $start, $end)
{
    $left_index = $start;
    $right_index = $end;
    $pivot = $arr[$start];

    while ($left_index < $right_index) {
        while ($left_index < $right_index && $arr[$right_index] >= $pivot) {
            $right_index--;
        }
        while ($left_index < $right_index && $arr[$left_index] <= $pivot) {
            $left_index++;
        }
        if ($left_index < $right_index) {
            $temp = $arr[$left_index];
            $arr[$left_index] = $arr[$right_index];
            $arr[$right_index] = $temp;
        }
    }

    // 左右指针重叠停止循环比较，交换元素
    $pivot_index = $left_index;
    $arr[$start] = $arr[$pivot_index];
    $arr[$pivot_index] = $pivot;
    return $pivot_index;
}*/

function partition(&$arr, $start, $end)
{
    $left_index = $start;
    $right_index = $end;
    $index = $start;
    $pivot = $arr[$start];

    while ($left_index <= $right_index) {
        while ($left_index <= $right_index) {
            if ($arr[$right_index] < $pivot) {
                $arr[$index] = $arr[$right_index];
                $index = $right_index;
                $left_index++;
                break;
            }
            $right_index--;
        }
        while ($left_index <= $right_index) {
            if ($arr[$left_index] > $pivot) {
                $arr[$index] = $arr[$left_index];
                $index = $left_index;
                $right_index--;
                break;
            }
            $left_index++;
        }
    }
    $arr[$index] = $pivot;
    return $index;
}

$arr = [3, 44, 38, 5, 47, 15, 36, 26, 27, 2, 46, 4, 19, 50, 48, 3, 50, 0, 0, -1, -3, 51, -2, -1, -8];
/*$arr = [];
for ($i = 0; $i < 20; $i++) {
    $arr[$i] = mt_rand(0, 100);
}*/
echo join(',', $arr);
echo "\n";
$startTime = microtime(1);
quick_sort($arr, 0, count($arr) - 1);
echo join(',', $arr);
echo "\n";
echo "use time: ", microtime(1) - $startTime, "s\n";