监听来自内核hotplug的事件(代码)

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <sys/un.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/netlink.h> #include <errno.h> #define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 static int init_hotplug_sock(void) { struct sockaddr_nl snl; const int buffersize = 16 * 1024 * 1024; int retval; memset(&snl, 0x00, sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)); snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK; snl.nl_pid = getpid(); snl.nl_groups = 1; int hotplug_sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT); if(hotplug_sock == -1){ printf("error getting socket: %s", strerror(errno)); return -1; } /* set receive buffersize */ setsockopt(hotplug_sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, &buffersize, sizeof(buffersize)); retval = bind(hotplug_sock, (struct sockaddr *) &snl, sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)); if(retval < 0){ printf("bind failed: %s", strerror(errno)); close(hotplug_sock); hotplug_sock = -1; return -1; } return hotplug_sock; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { int hotplug_sock = init_hotplug_sock(); while(1){ char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE*2] = {0}; recv(hotplug_sock, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0); printf("%s/n", buf); } return 0; }

 

插入/删除一块磁盘效果如下：

add@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.2/0000:03:04.0/host2/target2:0:0/2:0:0:0
add@/class/scsi_disk/2:0:0:0
add@/block/sda
add@/class/scsi_device/2:0:0:0
add@/class/scsi_generic/sg0
remove@/class/scsi_generic/sg0
remove@/class/scsi_device/2:0:0:0
remove@/class/scsi_disk/2:0:0:0
remove@/block/sda
remove@/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:01.0/0000:01:00.2/0000:03:04.0/host2/target2:0:0/2:0:0:0

 

其实hotplug其中有一步也是用到了inotify的！

个人更喜欢这种了，哈哈，因为它适合任何系统，兼容性强！