注解配置springMVC

一.此代码用以代替web.xmciccc

/web工程的初始化类用来代替web.xml
public class WebInit extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
//    指定spring的配置类
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }
//指定springMVC的配置类
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{WebConfig.class};
    }
//指定DispatcherServlet映射规则 即url-pattern
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }

    //注册过滤器
    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
        characterEncodingFilter.setForceResponseEncoding(true);
        HiddenHttpMethodFilter hiddenHttpMethodFilter = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter();
        return new Filter[]{characterEncodingFilter,hiddenHttpMethodFilter};
    }
}

二.此代码用以代替springMVC的xml配置文件

//代替springMVC的配置文件
//1.扫描组件 2.DispacherServlet（视图解析器）3.mvc:view-controller 4.default-servlet-handler(静态资源处理)
//5.mvc：annotation-draven（注解驱动）6.文件上传解析器7.拦截器8.异常处理
@Configuration
//1.扫描组件
@ComponentScan("com.atguigu.mvc")
//5.mcv注解驱动
@EnableWebMvc
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    // 4.default-servlet-handler(静态资源处理)
    @Override
    public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
        configurer.enable();
        WebMvcConfigurer.super.configureDefaultServletHandling(configurer);
    }

//7.拦截器
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        TestInterceptor testInterceptor = new TestInterceptor();
        registry.addInterceptor(testInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
        WebMvcConfigurer.super.addInterceptors(registry);
    }
    //3.mvc:view-controller
    @Override
    public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addViewController("/hello").setViewName("hello");
        WebMvcConfigurer.super.addViewControllers(registry);
    }
    //6.文件上传解析器
    @Bean
    public MultipartResolver multipartResolver(){
        CommonsMultipartResolver commonsMultipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
        return commonsMultipartResolver;
    }
    //8.异常处理


    @Override
    public void configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(List<HandlerExceptionResolver> resolvers) {
        SimpleMappingExceptionResolver exceptionResolver = new SimpleMappingExceptionResolver();
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("java.lang.ArithmeticException","error");
        exceptionResolver.setExceptionMappings(prop);
        exceptionResolver.setExceptionAttribute("exce");
        WebMvcConfigurer.super.configureHandlerExceptionResolvers(resolvers);
    }

    //配置生成模板解析器
    @Bean
    public ITemplateResolver templateResolver() {
        WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
        // ServletContextTemplateResolver需要一个ServletContext作为构造参数，可通过WebApplicationContext 的方法获得
        ServletContextTemplateResolver templateResolver = new ServletContextTemplateResolver(
                webApplicationContext.getServletContext());
        templateResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/templates/");
        templateResolver.setSuffix(".html");
        templateResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        templateResolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
        return templateResolver;
    }

    //生成模板引擎并为模板引擎注入模板解析器
    @Bean
    public SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine(ITemplateResolver templateResolver) {
        SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();
        templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(templateResolver);
        return templateEngine;
    }

    //生成视图解析器并为解析器注入模板引擎
    @Bean
    public ViewResolver viewResolver(SpringTemplateEngine templateEngine) {
        ThymeleafViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(templateEngine);
        return viewResolver;
    }

}