Android多屏显示——StartActivity

上篇介绍了使用Presentation类来实现多屏异显的方法，由于Presentation继承Dialog,因此无法创建 Fragment、Popupwindow 等组件。

本篇介绍另外一种实现多屏异显的方法，通过StartActivity使新的Activity在副屏启动。

我们可以在上一篇的Domo基础上修改。

首先为了在多个函数中使用将mDisplayManager改为全局变量，然后在onCteate中赋值。

接下来修改原来的PressentationDisplay函数。

然后我们编写newSecondActivity函数用来启动新的Activity在副屏显示。

注意：需要设置通过Intent设置启动的Activity为FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK，即新的Activity与mainActivity不在一个线程，只有这样才能保住同时显示在主、副屏幕。

//MainActivity.java
package com.example.multidisplaydomo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityOptions;
import android.app.Presentation;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.hardware.display.DisplayManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    DisplayManager mDisplayManager;
    Display[] displays;
    Presentation presentation;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        Button button_1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_1);
        Button button_2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_2);

        button_1.setOnClickListener(this);
        button_2.setOnClickListener(this);

        mDisplayManager = (DisplayManager) getSystemService(Context.DISPLAY_SERVICE);
        displays = mDisplayManager.getDisplays();

        Log.i("MainActivity", "display 0 info " + mDisplayManager.getDisplay(0) );
        Log.i("MainActivity", "display 1 info " + mDisplayManager.getDisplay(1) );
    }

    private void PressentationDisplay() {
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (displays.length > 1) {
                presentation = new MyPresentation(this, displays[1]);
                presentation.show();
            }
        }
    }

    private void newSecondActivity(){

        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            if(displays.length > 1) {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.setClassName(getPackageName(), getPackageName() + ".SecondActivity");
                intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK );

                ActivityOptions options = ActivityOptions.makeBasic();
                options.setLaunchDisplayId(displays[1].getDisplayId());

                startActivity(intent, options.toBundle());
            }
        }
    }

    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.button_1:
                PressentationDisplay();
                break;
            case R.id.button_2:
                if(presentation != null) {
                    presentation.dismiss();
                }
                newSecondActivity();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

        最后我们改成点击button再启动副屏页面，在newSecondActivity前需要判断presentation是否为空，如果不为空就dismiss掉，否则点击button1再点击button2时，presentation画面一直在前，导致SecondActivity被挡住了。

        MyPresetation.java：

//MyPresetation.java
package com.example.multidisplaydomo;

import android.app.Presentation;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyPresentation extends Presentation  implements View.OnClickListener{

    public MyPresentation(Context context, Display display){
        super(context,display);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.mypresentation);

        Button mypresentation_button_1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mypresentation_button_1);
        Button mypresentation_button_2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mypresentation_button_2);

        mypresentation_button_1.setOnClickListener(this);
        mypresentation_button_2.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.mypresentation_button_1:
                Toast.makeText(getContext(),"mypresentation_button_1 onClick",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.mypresentation_button_2:
                Toast.makeText(getContext(),"mypresentation_button_2 onClick",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

 activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button1"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="7dp"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button2"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="7dp"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

</LinearLayout>

activity_second.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".SecondActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/second_activity_button_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button1"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="7dp"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/second_activity_button_2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button2"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="7dp"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

</LinearLayout>

mypresentation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/mypresentation_button_1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button1"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="7dp"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/mypresentation_button_2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button2"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.0"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="7dp"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_OVERLAY_WINDOW" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.MultiDisplayDomo"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".SecondActivity"
            android:exported="false">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.app.lib_name"
                android:value="" />
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>

            <meta-data
                android:name="android.app.lib_name"
                android:value="" />
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

        在虚拟机运行前需要先把模拟机添加第二块屏幕，打开虚拟机菜单，然后点击右侧的Extended Controls，然后点击Displays，再点击Add secondary display，如下图所示：



Domo代码：

Android多屏显示-StartActivity资源-CSDN文库