Android13 MediaPlayer setDisplay流程分析

首先从MediaPlayer的setDisplay方法开始：

//frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/MediaPlayer.java
public class MediaPlayer extends PlayerBase implements SubtitleController.Listener, VolumeAutomation, AudioRouting
{
    public void setDisplay(SurfaceHolder sh) {
        mSurfaceHolder = sh; //给Surface设置一个控制器，用于展示视频图像
        Surface surface;
        if (sh != null) {
            surface = sh.getSurface(); //取得surface
        } else {
            surface = null;
        }
        _setVideoSurface(surface); //给视频设置Surface，带_的函数是native函数
        updateSurfaceScreenOn(); //更新Surface到屏幕上
    }
}

上面方法主要处理如下：

调用_setVideoSurface方法，设置Video Surface。

调用updateSurfaceScreenOn方法，更新Surface到屏幕上。

下面分别分析：

_setVideoSurface

_setVideoSurface是一个native方法，经过查询调用的是android_media_MediaPlayer_setVideoSurface方法：

//frameworks/base/media/jni/android_media_MediaPlayer.cpp
static void android_media_MediaPlayer_setVideoSurface(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject jsurface)
{
    setVideoSurface(env, thiz, jsurface, true /* mediaPlayerMustBeAlive */);
}

调用setVideoSurface方法：

//frameworks/base/media/jni/android_media_MediaPlayer.cpp
static void setVideoSurface(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject jsurface, jboolean mediaPlayerMustBeAlive)
{
    sp<MediaPlayer> mp = getMediaPlayer(env, thiz);
    if (mp == NULL) {
        if (mediaPlayerMustBeAlive) {
            jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", NULL);
        }
        return;
    }


    decVideoSurfaceRef(env, thiz);


    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> new_st;
    if (jsurface) {
        sp<Surface> surface(android_view_Surface_getSurface(env, jsurface)); //调用android_view_Surface_getSurface方法，得到Java层的Surface
        if (surface != NULL) {
            new_st = surface->getIGraphicBufferProducer(); //调用surface的getIGraphicBufferProducer方法，获取IGraphicBufferProducer
            if (new_st == NULL) {
                jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException",
                    "The surface does not have a binding SurfaceTexture!");
                return;
            }
            new_st->incStrong((void*)decVideoSurfaceRef);
        } else {
            jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException",
                    "The surface has been released");
            return;
        }
    }


    env->SetLongField(thiz, fields.surface_texture, (jlong)new_st.get());


    // This will fail if the media player has not been initialized yet. This
    // can be the case if setDisplay() on MediaPlayer.java has been called
    // before setDataSource(). The redundant call to setVideoSurfaceTexture()
    // in prepare/prepareAsync covers for this case.
    mp->setVideoSurfaceTexture(new_st); 
}

调用MediaPlayer的setVideoSurfaceTexture方法，设置VideoSurface纹理：

sp<IMediaPlayer>            mPlayer;
//frameworks/av/media/libmedia/MediaPlayer.cpp
status_t MediaPlayer::setVideoSurfaceTexture(
        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer)
{
    ALOGV("setVideoSurfaceTexture");
    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
    if (mPlayer == 0) return NO_INIT;
    return mPlayer->setVideoSurfaceTexture(bufferProducer);
}

调用IMediaPlayer的setVideoSurfaceTexture方法：

//frameworks/av/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
class BpMediaPlayer: public BpInterface<IMediaPlayer>
{
    status_t setVideoSurfaceTexture(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer)
    {
        Parcel data, reply;
        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaPlayer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
        sp<IBinder> b(IInterface::asBinder(bufferProducer));
        data.writeStrongBinder(b);
        remote()->transact(SET_VIDEO_SURFACETEXTURE, data, &reply); //发送SET_VIDEO_SURFACETEXTURE消息
        return reply.readInt32();
    }
}

发送SET_VIDEO_SURFACETEXTURE消息，发送的消息会在BnMediaPlayer的onTransact方法中进行处理：

//frameworks/av/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
status_t BnMediaPlayer::onTransact(
    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
{
    switch (code) {
        case SET_VIDEO_SURFACETEXTURE: {
            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaPlayer, data, reply);
            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bufferProducer =
                    interface_cast<IGraphicBufferProducer>(data.readStrongBinder());
            reply->writeInt32(setVideoSurfaceTexture(bufferProducer)); //调用MediaPlayerService的setVideoSurfaceTexture方法
            return NO_ERROR;
        } break;
    }
}

调用MediaPlayerService的setVideoSurfaceTexture方法：

//frameworks/av/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
status_t MediaPlayerService::Client::setVideoSurfaceTexture(
        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer)
{
    ALOGV("[%d] setVideoSurfaceTexture(%p)", mConnId, bufferProducer.get());
    sp<MediaPlayerBase> p = getPlayer();
    if (p == 0) return UNKNOWN_ERROR;


    sp<IBinder> binder(IInterface::asBinder(bufferProducer));
    if (mConnectedWindowBinder == binder) {
        return OK;
    }


    sp<ANativeWindow> anw;
    if (bufferProducer != NULL) {
        anw = new Surface(bufferProducer, true /* controlledByApp */);
        status_t err = nativeWindowConnect(anw.get(), "setVideoSurfaceTexture");


        if (err != OK) {
            ALOGE("setVideoSurfaceTexture failed: %d", err);
            // Note that we must do the reset before disconnecting from the ANW.
            // Otherwise queue/dequeue calls could be made on the disconnected
            // ANW, which may result in errors.
            reset();


            Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
            disconnectNativeWindow_l();


            return err;
        }
    }


    // Note that we must set the player's new GraphicBufferProducer before
    // disconnecting the old one.  Otherwise queue/dequeue calls could be made
    // on the disconnected ANW, which may result in errors.
    status_t err = p->setVideoSurfaceTexture(bufferProducer);


    mLock.lock();
    disconnectNativeWindow_l();


    if (err == OK) {
        mConnectedWindow = anw;
        mConnectedWindowBinder = binder;
        mLock.unlock();
    } else {
        mLock.unlock();
        status_t err = nativeWindowDisconnect(
                anw.get(), "disconnectNativeWindow");


        if (err != OK) {
            ALOGW("nativeWindowDisconnect returned an error: %s (%d)",
                    strerror(-err), err);
        }
    }


    return err;
}

updateSurfaceScreenOn

待更新