Android13 CarAudioManager setFadeTowardFront流程分析

下面我们从代码角度分析setFadeTowardFront流程，首先是CarAudioManager的setFadeTowardFront方法：

//packages/services/Car/car-lib/src/android/car/media/CarAudioManager.java
public final class CarAudioManager extends CarManagerBase {
    private final ICarAudio mService;


    @SystemApi
    @RequiresPermission(Car.PERMISSION_CAR_CONTROL_AUDIO_VOLUME)
    @AddedInOrBefore(majorVersion = 33)
    public void setFadeTowardFront(float value) {
        try {
            mService.setFadeTowardFront(value);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            handleRemoteExceptionFromCarService(e);
        }
    }
}

方法比较简单，直接调用ICarAudio的setFadeTowardFront方法，ICarAudio接口由CarAudioService实现，下面我们看CarAudioService的setFadeTowardFront方法：

//packages/services/Car/service/src/com/android/car/audioCarAudioService.java
public class CarAudioService extends ICarAudio.Stub implements CarServiceBase {
    private AudioControlWrapper mAudioControlWrapper;


    @Override
    public void setFadeTowardFront(float value) {
        synchronized (mImplLock) {
            enforcePermission(Car.PERMISSION_CAR_CONTROL_AUDIO_VOLUME);
            getAudioControlWrapperLocked().setFadeTowardFront(value); //调用getAudioControlWrapperLocked获取AudioControlWrapper对象，然后调用它的setFadeTowardFront方法
        }
    }


    @GuardedBy("mImplLock")
    private AudioControlWrapper getAudioControlWrapperLocked() {
        if (mAudioControlWrapper == null) {
            mAudioControlWrapper = AudioControlFactory.newAudioControl(); //调用AudioControlFactory的newAudioControl创建AudioControl
            mAudioControlWrapper.linkToDeath(this::audioControlDied);
        }
        return mAudioControlWrapper; //返回AudioControlWrapper对象
    }
}

这个函数主要步骤如下：

1、调用getAudioControlWrapperLocked获取AudioControlWrapper对象。

2、调用AudioControlWrapper的setFadeTowardFront方法，由于AudioControlWrapper是一个接口，而AudioControlWrapperAidl实现AudioControlWrapper接口，因此会调用到AudioControlWrapperAidl的AudioControlWrapper方法。

其中步骤1的代码：

//packages/services/Car/service/src/com/android/car/hal/AudioControlFactory.java
public final class AudioControlFactory {


    @VisibleForTesting
    static final String TAG = CarLog.tagFor(AudioControlFactory.class);


    private AudioControlFactory() {
    }


    /**
     * Generates {@link AudioControlWrapper} for interacting with IAudioControl HAL service. The HAL
     * version priority is: Current AIDL, HIDL V2, HIDL V1. The wrapper will try to fetch the
     * highest priority service, and then fall back to older versions if it's not available. The
     * wrapper will throw if none is registered on the manifest.
     *
     * @return {@link AudioControlWrapper} for registered IAudioControl service.
     */
    public static AudioControlWrapper newAudioControl() {
        IBinder binder = AudioControlWrapperAidl.getService();
        if (binder != null) {
            return new AudioControlWrapperAidl(binder);
        }
        Slogf.i(TAG, "AIDL AudioControl HAL not in the manifest");


         //根据audioControl版本返回对应的AudioControlWrapper
        android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.V2_0.IAudioControl audioControlV2 =
                AudioControlWrapperV2.getService();
        if (audioControlV2 != null) {
            return new AudioControlWrapperV2(audioControlV2);
        }
        Slogf.i(TAG, "HIDL AudioControl@V2.0 not in the manifest");


        android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.V1_0.IAudioControl audioControlV1 =
                AudioControlWrapperV1.getService();
        if (audioControlV1 != null) {
            Slogf.w(TAG, "HIDL AudioControl V1.0 is deprecated. Consider upgrading to AIDL");
            return new AudioControlWrapperV1(audioControlV1);
        }


        throw new IllegalStateException("No version of AudioControl HAL in the manifest");
    }
}

步骤2的代码：

//packages/services/Car/service/src/com/android/car/audio/hal/AudioControlWrapperAidl.java
public final class AudioControlWrapperAidl implements AudioControlWrapper, IBinder.DeathRecipient {
    private IAudioControl mAudioControl;
    @Override
    public void setFadeTowardFront(float value) {
        try {
            mAudioControl.setFadeTowardFront(value); //调用IAudioControl的setFadeTowardFront方法
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Slogf.e(TAG, "setFadeTowardFront with " + value + " failed", e);
        }
    }
}

调用IAudioControl的setFadeTowardFront方法，IAudioControl是一个接口，实际调用的是AudioControl HAL