导出后的样式
使用方法(Strust2中的一个方法)
public String daoChu() throws Exception {
// 获取数据列表
List<CustCustomer> custCustomerList = getList();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// 表头行
List<String[]> headNames = new ArrayList<String[]>();
headNames.add(new String[] { "客户登录名", "客户名称", "联系人", "联系人电话", "授权码总数", "授权码余额", "购买时间", "是否有效" });
// 导出字段
List<String[]> fieldNames = new ArrayList<String[]>();
fieldNames.add(new String[] { "custNum", "custName", "custAttnName", "custAttnTel", "custAuthcodeNum",
"shengYuShouQuanShu", "custBuyTimeString", "isValid" });
ExportSetInfo setInfo = new ExportSetInfo();
// (有很多Sheet表)每个Sheet表的名称(key)和要导出的数据集合(value(对象的集合))
LinkedHashMap<String, List> userMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, List>();
userMap.put("客户信息", custCustomerList);
setInfo.setObjsMap(userMap);
setInfo.setFieldNames(fieldNames);
setInfo.setHeadNames(headNames);
setInfo.setTitles(new String[] { "客户信息" });
setInfo.setOut(baos);
// 将需要导出的数据输出到baos
ExcelUtil.export2Excel(setInfo);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
String dateStr = sdf.format(new Date());
fileName = new String(("客户信息" + dateStr + ".xls").getBytes("GBK"), "ISO-8859-1");
excelStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
return "EXP_EXCEL";
}
工具类
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.CellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Font;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.IndexedColors;
@SuppressWarnings({"deprecation","rawtypes"})
public class ExcelUtil {
private static HSSFWorkbook wb;
private static CellStyle titleStyle; // 标题行样式
private static Font titleFont; // 标题行字体
private static CellStyle dateStyle; // 日期行样式
private static Font dateFont; // 日期行字体
private static CellStyle headStyle; // 表头行样式
private static Font headFont; // 表头行字体
private static CellStyle contentStyle ; // 内容行样式
private static Font contentFont; // 内容行字体
/**
* @Description: 将Map里的集合对象数据输出Excel数据流
*/
public static void export2Excel(ExportSetInfo setInfo) throws Exception{
init();
//每个Sheet表的名称和数据集合的集合
Set<Entry<String, List>> set = setInfo.getObjsMap().entrySet();
//处理Sheet表的名称(集合)
String[] sheetNames = new String[setInfo.getObjsMap().size()];
int sheetNameNum = 0;
for (Entry<String, List> entry : set){
sheetNames[sheetNameNum] = entry.getKey();
sheetNameNum++;
}
//使用处理好的Sheet表的名称创建出所有的Sheet表
HSSFSheet[] sheets = getSheets(setInfo.getObjsMap().size(), sheetNames);
int sheetNum = 0;
for (Entry<String, List> entry : set){
// Sheet(一张Sheet表的所有数据)
List objs = entry.getValue();
// 标题行
createTableTitleRow(setInfo, sheets, sheetNum);
// 日期行
createTableDateRow(setInfo, sheets, sheetNum);
// 表头
creatTableHeadRow(setInfo, sheets, sheetNum);
// 表体
String[] fieldNames = setInfo.getFieldNames().get(sheetNum);
int rowNum = 3;
for (Object obj : objs){
HSSFRow contentRow = sheets[sheetNum].createRow(rowNum);
contentRow.setHeight((short) 300);
HSSFCell[] cells = getCells(contentRow, setInfo.getFieldNames().get(sheetNum).length);
int cellNum = 1; // 去掉一列序号,因此从1开始
if(fieldNames != null){
for (int num = 0; num < fieldNames.length; num++){
Object value = ReflectionUtils.invokeGetterMethod(obj, fieldNames[num]);
cells[cellNum].setCellValue(value == null ? "" : value.toString());
cellNum++;
}
}
rowNum++;
}
adjustColumnSize(sheets, sheetNum, fieldNames); // 自动调整列宽
sheetNum++;
}
wb.write(setInfo.getOut());
}
/**
* @Description: 初始化标题、列名称、表格内容等的字体、样式
*/
private static void init(){
wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
titleFont = wb.createFont();
titleStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
dateFont = wb.createFont();
dateStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
headFont = wb.createFont();
headStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
contentFont = wb.createFont();
contentStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
initTitleCellStyle();
initTitleFont();
initDateCellStyle();
initDateFont();
initHeadCellStyle();
initHeadFont();
initContentCellStyle();
initContentFont();
}
/**
* @Description: 自动调整列宽
*/
private static void adjustColumnSize(HSSFSheet[] sheets, int sheetNum, String[] fieldNames) {
for(int i = 0; i < fieldNames.length + 1; i++){
sheets[sheetNum].autoSizeColumn(i, true);
}
}
/**
* @Description: 创建标题行(需合并单元格)
*/
private static void createTableTitleRow(ExportSetInfo setInfo, HSSFSheet[] sheets, int sheetNum){
CellRangeAddress titleRange = new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, setInfo.getFieldNames().get(sheetNum).length);
sheets[sheetNum].addMergedRegion(titleRange);
HSSFRow titleRow = sheets[sheetNum].createRow(0);
titleRow.setHeight((short) 800);
HSSFCell titleCell = titleRow.createCell(0);
titleCell.setCellStyle(titleStyle);
titleCell.setCellValue(setInfo.getTitles()[sheetNum]);
}
/**
* @Description: 创建日期行(需合并单元格)
*/
private static void createTableDateRow(ExportSetInfo setInfo, HSSFSheet[] sheets, int sheetNum){
CellRangeAddress dateRange = new CellRangeAddress(1, 1, 0, setInfo.getFieldNames().get(sheetNum).length);
sheets[sheetNum].addMergedRegion(dateRange);
HSSFRow dateRow = sheets[sheetNum].createRow(1);
dateRow.setHeight((short) 350);
HSSFCell dateCell = dateRow.createCell(0);
dateCell.setCellStyle(dateStyle);
dateCell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()));
}
/**
* @Description: 创建表头行(需合并单元格)
*/
private static void creatTableHeadRow(ExportSetInfo setInfo, HSSFSheet[] sheets, int sheetNum){
// 表头
HSSFRow headRow = sheets[sheetNum].createRow(2);
headRow.setHeight((short) 350);
// 序号列
HSSFCell snCell = headRow.createCell(0);
snCell.setCellStyle(headStyle);
snCell.setCellValue("序号");
// 列头名称
for(int num = 1, len = setInfo.getHeadNames().get(sheetNum).length; num <= len; num++){
HSSFCell headCell = headRow.createCell(num);
headCell.setCellStyle(headStyle);
headCell.setCellValue(setInfo.getHeadNames().get(sheetNum)[num - 1]);
}
}
/**
* @Description: 创建所有的Sheet
*/
private static HSSFSheet[] getSheets(int num, String[] names){
HSSFSheet[] sheets = new HSSFSheet[num];
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++){
sheets[i] = wb.createSheet(names[i]);
}
return sheets;
}
/**
* @Description: 创建内容行的每一列(附加一列序号)
*/
private static HSSFCell[] getCells(HSSFRow contentRow, int num){
HSSFCell[] cells = new HSSFCell[num + 1];
for (int i = 0,len = cells.length; i < len; i++){
cells[i] = contentRow.createCell(i);
cells[i].setCellStyle(contentStyle);
}
// 设置序号列值,因为出去标题行和日期行,所有-2
cells[0].setCellValue(contentRow.getRowNum() - 2);
return cells;
}
/**
* @Description: 初始化标题行样式
*/
private static void initTitleCellStyle(){
titleStyle.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
titleStyle.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
titleStyle.setFont(titleFont);
titleStyle.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.SKY_BLUE.index);
}
/**
* @Description: 初始化日期行样式
*/
private static void initDateCellStyle(){
dateStyle.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER_SELECTION);
dateStyle.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
dateStyle.setFont(dateFont);
dateStyle.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.SKY_BLUE.index);
}
/**
* @Description: 初始化表头行样式
*/
private static void initHeadCellStyle(){
headStyle.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
headStyle.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
headStyle.setFont(headFont);
headStyle.setFillBackgroundColor(IndexedColors.YELLOW.index);
headStyle.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_MEDIUM);
headStyle.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
headStyle.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
headStyle.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
headStyle.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.index);
headStyle.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.index);
headStyle.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.index);
headStyle.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.index);
}
/**
* @Description: 初始化内容行样式
*/
private static void initContentCellStyle(){
contentStyle.setAlignment(CellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
contentStyle.setVerticalAlignment(CellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
contentStyle.setFont(contentFont);
contentStyle.setBorderTop(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
contentStyle.setBorderBottom(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
contentStyle.setBorderLeft(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
contentStyle.setBorderRight(CellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
contentStyle.setTopBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.index);
contentStyle.setBottomBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.index);
contentStyle.setLeftBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.index);
contentStyle.setRightBorderColor(IndexedColors.BLUE.index);
contentStyle.setWrapText(true); // 字段换行
}
/**
* @Description: 初始化标题行字体
*/
private static void initTitleFont(){
titleFont.setFontName("华文楷体");
titleFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 20);
titleFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
titleFont.setCharSet(Font.DEFAULT_CHARSET);
titleFont.setColor(IndexedColors.BLUE_GREY.index);
}
/**
* @Description: 初始化日期行字体
*/
private static void initDateFont() {
dateFont.setFontName("隶书");
dateFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
dateFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
dateFont.setCharSet(Font.DEFAULT_CHARSET);
dateFont.setColor(IndexedColors.BLUE_GREY.index);
}
/**
* @Description: 初始化表头行字体
*/
private static void initHeadFont() {
headFont.setFontName("宋体");
headFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
headFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
headFont.setCharSet(Font.DEFAULT_CHARSET);
headFont.setColor(IndexedColors.BLUE_GREY.index);
}
/**
* @Description: 初始化内容行字体
*/
private static void initContentFont() {
contentFont.setFontName("宋体");
contentFont.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 10);
contentFont.setBoldweight(Font.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
contentFont.setCharSet(Font.DEFAULT_CHARSET);
contentFont.setColor(IndexedColors.BLUE_GREY.index);
}
/**
* @Description: 封装Excel导出的设置信息
*/
public static class ExportSetInfo {
private LinkedHashMap<String, List> objsMap;
private String[] titles;
private List<String[]> headNames;
private List<String[]> fieldNames;
private OutputStream out;
public LinkedHashMap<String, List> getObjsMap(){
return objsMap;
}
/**
* @param objMap 导出数据
*
* 泛型
* String : 代表sheet名称
* List : 代表单个sheet里的所有行数据
*/
public void setObjsMap(LinkedHashMap<String, List> objsMap) {
this.objsMap = objsMap;
}
public List<String[]> getFieldNames() {
return fieldNames;
}
/**
* @param clazz 对应每个sheet里的每行数据的对象的属性名称
*/
public void setFieldNames(List<String[]> fieldNames) {
this.fieldNames = fieldNames;
}
public String[] getTitles() {
return titles;
}
/**
* @param titles 对应每个sheet里的标题,即顶部大字
*/
public void setTitles(String[] titles) {
this.titles = titles;
}
public List<String[]> getHeadNames() {
return headNames;
}
/**
* @param headNames 对应每个页签的表头的每一列的名称
*/
public void setHeadNames(List<String[]> headNames) {
this.headNames = headNames;
}
public OutputStream getOut() {
return out;
}
/**
* @param out Excel数据将输出到该输出流
*/
public void setOut(OutputStream out) {
this.out = out;
}
}
}
另外,给大家介绍另外一种工具,是阿里开发的:https://juejin.im/post/5ba320546fb9a05d0b14304b