//获取标准输出
//第一种
result = sh returnStdout: true ,script: "<shell command>"
result = result.trim()
//第二种
result = sh(script: "<shell command>", returnStdout: true).trim()
//第三种
sh "<shell command> > commandResult"
result = readFile('commandResult').trim()
//获取执行状态
//第一种
result = sh returnStatus: true ,script: "<shell command>"
result = result.trim()
//第二种
result = sh(script: "<shell command>", returnStatus: true).trim()
//第三种
sh '<shell command>; echo $? > status'
def r = readFile('status').trim()
//无需返回值,仅执行shell命令
//最简单的方式
sh '<shell command>'
例如:
工作中需要获取shell 命令的执行状态,返回0或者非0
groovy语句写法为:
def exitValue = sh(script: "grep -i 'xxx' /etc/myfolder", returnStatus: true)
echo "return exitValue :${exitValue}"
if(exitValue != 0){
执行操作
}
如果grep命令执行没有报错,正常情况下exitValue为0,报错则为非0
需要注意的是当命令中存在重定向的时候,会出现返回状态异常,因为我们要返回状态,删除重定向(&>/dev/null)即可,比如:
def exitValue = sh(script: "grep -i 'xxx' /etc/myfolder &>/dev/null", returnStatus: true)
xxx不存在,正常逻辑是返回非0,但是实际中返回的是0 。可以理解为先执行命令然后赋值操作,类似下面的动作:(个人理解)
sh "ls -l > commandResult"
result = readFile('commandResult').trim()
groovy中存在另外一种解析shell脚本的方法,在jenkins pipeline中会使用会报异常,jenkins相关资料中也没有看到此种用法,应该是不支持
groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: rhel for class: groovy.lang.Binding
写法为:
def command = "git log"
def proc = command.execute()
proc.waitFor()
def status = proc.exitValue()
相关资料:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36547680/how-to-do-i-get-the-output-of-a-shell-command-executed-using-into-a-variable-fro
https://issues.jenkins-ci.org/browse/JENKINS-26133
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36956977/how-to-execute-a-command-in-a-jenkins-2-0-pipeline-job-and-then-return-the-stdou