Linux 库相关操作

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• 查找当前是否存在某个库，例如：

$ ldconfig -p | grep 'libc.so.6'
        libc.so.6 (libc6,x86-64, OS ABI: Linux 2.6.32) => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
$ locate libc.so.6
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6

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• 查看可执行文件依赖的动态链接库，例如：

$ ldd /bin/ls
        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff4cff5000)
        libselinux.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f0f3060c000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f0f30242000)
        libpcre.so.3 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3 (0x00007f0f2ffd2000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f0f2fdcd000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00005594158ca000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f0f2fbb0000)

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• 非PATH路径下的so文件如何调用到，例如执行下面命令就可以取到/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu路径下的库

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu

 

或者在/etc/ld.so.conf目录下添加所在的目录，例如：

# cat /etc/ld.so.conf
include /etc/ld.so.conf.d/*.conf

# ls  /etc/ld.so.conf.d
fakeroot-x86_64-linux-gnu.conf  libc.conf              x86_64-linux-gnu_EGL.conf  zz_i386-biarch-compat.conf
i386-linux-gnu.conf             x86_64-linux-gnu.conf  x86_64-linux-gnu_GL.conf   zz_x32-biarch-compat.conf
# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/libc.conf
# libc default configuration
/usr/local/lib

 

 

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