安卓10加载本地文件

最近使用华为P40（安卓10）进行文件传输时，发现怎么都不能正确加载文件……

1. 给权限：

   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
   

2. 动态获取权限

   if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
       ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
   }
   if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
       ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
   }
   

3. 加载指定路径下的文件

   File sdCardDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
   String imagePath = sdCardDir + "/Pictures/temp/mmexport1612591758938.jpg";
   Bitmap decodeFile = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);
   iv_test.setImageBitmap(decodeFile);
   

4. 运行；
   档摊无法显示图片，并且提示 decodeFile == null

5. 关键一步：
   在清单文件配置
   android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"