CentOS 下Nginx环境配置

环境准备

linux版本：CentOS7 64位
nginx依赖组件：gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

快速安装依赖：

yum install gcc openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel

安装

nginx下载地址：

https://nginx.org/download/

下载nginx：wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

## 解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz

##进入nginx目录
cd nginx-1.9.9

##新建文件夹
mkdir /usr/local/nginx

## 编译安装,指定路径
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

# make
make
make install

启动

cd /usr/local/nginx
./sbin/nginx

输入对应IP，即可访问

脚本自启动

拷贝Nginx启动脚本文件内容到/etc/init.d/nginx这个文件中
目录下如果没有这个文件的话需要手动创建
创建之后需要修改文件的可执行权限 chmod 777 nginx
添加服务 chkconfig --add nginx

service Nginx start  启动服务
service Nginx stop 停止
service Nginx status 状态
service Nginx reload 动态重载配置文件

添加开机自启动chkconfig nginx on

脚本内容

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# this script create it by ruijie. at 2014.02.26
# if you find any errors on this scripts,please contact ruijie.
# and send mail to ruijie at gmail dot com.
#            ruijie.qiao@gmail.com

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
    
    if [ -e $nginx_pid ] && netstat -tunpl | grep nginx &> /dev/null;then
        echo "nginx already running...."
        exit 1
    fi
        
    echo -n $"Starting $prog!"
    $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/nginx
    return $RETVAL
}


# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog!"
    $nginxd -s stop
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/nginx
}


# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog!"
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    $nginxd -s reload
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|help}"
        exit 1
esac

exit $RETVAL